Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29625067›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2018

Reciprocal Signaling between Glioblastoma Stem Cells and Differentiated Tumor Cells Promotes Malignant Progression.

Xiuxing Wang, Briana C Prager, Qiulian Wu, Leo J Y Kim, Ryan C Gimple, Yu Shi, Kailin Yang, Andrew R Morton, Wenchao Zhou, Zhe Zhu and 19 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 164 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
164citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

164 citing papers in PubMed, 301 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. NAT10-dependent NCell reports · 2026
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  17. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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104 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiuxing WangDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Briana C PragerDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Qiulian WuDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Leo J Y KimDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ryan C GimpleDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yu ShiInstitute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, and The Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, The Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, China.
Kailin YangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Andrew R MortonDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Wenchao ZhouDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zhe ZhuDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Elisabeth Anne Adanma ObaraBrain Tumor Biology, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Strandboulevarden 49, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.
Tyler E MillerDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Anne SongDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sisi LaiDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Christopher G HubertDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Xun JinDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zhi HuangDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Xiaoguang FangDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Deobrat DixitDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Weiwei TaoDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kui ZhaiDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cong ChenDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zhen DongDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Guoxin ZhangDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Stephen M DombrowskiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Petra HamerlikBrain Tumor Biology, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Strandboulevarden 49, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.
Stephen C MackDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Shideng BaoDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jeremy N RichDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: drjeremyrich@gmail.com.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USCase Western Reserve University · USDanish Cancer Society · DKBaylor College of Medicine · USSouthwest Hospital · CN

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Dynamic Complexity of Brain Tumor Stem Cells (R35CA197718)R35CA197718 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2015 to 2021
$6.4M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002549 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARDING, CLIFFORD V · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandTL1TR000441 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Targeting Ferritin in GlioblastomaR01CA169117 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG, CONNOR, JAMES ROBERT · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Metabolism Informs Intertumoral & Intratumoral HeterogeneityR01NS087913 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NAKANO, ICHIRO, RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Targeting Brain Tumor Stem Cells Through Novel Therapeutic CombinationsR01CA154130 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Functional Inhibition of Deubiquitylase HAUSP to Disrupt Glioblastoma Stem CellsR01CA184090 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Glioblastoma stem cell-derived pericytes and cancer invasionR01NS091080 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Ubiquitination and Deubiquitination of c-Myc in GlioblastomaR01NS099175 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Energy Stress in Brain Tumor Initiating Stem CellsR01NS089272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Stem Cell-Like Glioma Cells in AngiogenesisR01CA129958 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000441NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002549NCI NIH HHS F30 CA217065NCI NIH HHS F30 CA217066NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116659NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129958NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154130NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169117NCI NIH HHS R01 CA171652NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184090NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197718NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS047409NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087913NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089272NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091080NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most lethal primary brain tumor; however, the crosstalk between glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) and their supportive niche is not well understood. Here, we interrogated reciprocal signaling between GSCs and their differentiated glioblastoma cell (DGC) progeny. We found that DGCs accelerated GSC tumor growth. DGCs preferentially expressed brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), whereas GSCs expressed the BDNF receptor NTRK2. Forced BDNF expression in DGCs augmented GSC tumor growth. To determine molecular mediators of BDNF-NTRK2 paracrine signaling, we leveraged transcriptional and epigenetic profiles of matched GSCs and DGCs, revealing preferential VGF expression by GSCs, which patient-derived tumor models confirmed. VGF serves a dual role in the glioblastoma hierarchy by promoting GSC survival and stemness in vitro and in vivo while also supporting DGC survival and inducing DGC secretion of BDNF. Collectively, these data demonstrate that differentiated glioblastoma cells cooperate with stem-like tumor cells through BDNF-NTRK2-VGF paracrine signaling to promote tumor growth.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionSignal TransductionBrain NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationGlioblastomaHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsBDNFcancer stem celldifferentiated glioma cellglioblastomaglioma stem cellneurotrophinNTRK2VGF

Identifiers

PMID29625067
PMCPMC5947947
OpenAlexW2796407886

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.