Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29665623›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2018

Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides Modulate Gut Microbiota, Increase Fecal Bile Acid Excretion, and Decrease Plasma Cholesterol and Atherosclerosis Development.

Lisa R Hoving, Saeed Katiraei, Marieke Heijink, Amanda Pronk, Lianne van der Wee-Pals, Trea Streefland, Martin Giera, Ko Willems van Dijk, Vanessa van Harmelen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Gut Mycobiome and Asthma.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Prevention of Metabolic Syndrome by Phytochemicals and Vitamin D.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Tackling Atherosclerosis via Selected Nutrition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa R HovingDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Saeed KatiraeiDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Marieke HeijinkCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Amanda PronkDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Lianne van der Wee-PalsEinthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Trea StreeflandDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Martin GieraCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Ko Willems van DijkDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Vanessa van HarmelenDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLNetherlands Metabolomics Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeMannan oligosaccharides (MOS) have proven effective at improving growth performance, while also reducing hyperlipidemia and inflammation. As atherosclerosis is accelerated both by hyperlipidemia and inflammation, we aim to determine the effect of dietary MOS on atherosclerosis development in hyperlipidemic ApoE*3-Leiden.CETP (E3L.CETP) mice, a well-established model for human-like lipoprotein metabolism. METHODS AND

resultsFemale E3L.CETP mice were fed a high-cholesterol diet, with or without 1% MOS for 14 weeks. MOS substantially decreased atherosclerotic lesions up to 54%, as assessed in the valve area of the aortic root. In blood, IL-1RA, monocyte subtypes, lipids, and bile acids (BAs) were not affected by MOS. Gut microbiota composition was determined using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and MOS increased the abundance of cecal Bacteroides ovatus. MOS did not affect fecal excretion of cholesterol, but increased fecal BAs as well as butyrate in cecum as determined by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.

conclusionMOS decreased the onset of atherosclerosis development via lowering of plasma cholesterol levels. These effects were accompanied by increased cecal butyrate and fecal excretion of BAs, presumably mediated via interactions of MOS with the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisBacteroidesBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersButyratesCecumCholesterolDietary SupplementsFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationLiverMannansMice, Mutant StrainsBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersButyratesCholesterolMannansTriglyceridesatherosclerosischolesterolmannan oligosaccharidesmicrobiotashort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID29665623
PMCPMC6001637
OpenAlexW2799810607

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.