ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2018
PDE5 inhibitors - pharmacology and clinical applications 20 years after sildenafil discovery.
Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
132 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 430 citations in OpenAlex.
- Long-term effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of sildenafil citrate on intrauterine growth restriction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction: a network meta-analysis and multicriteria decision analysis.World journal of urology · 2021Pooled it
- Single-dose Tadalafil Reduces Opening Urethral Pressure: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Trial in Healthy Women.International urogynecology journal · 2024Trial
- Efficacy of Sildenafil in Patients with Severe COVID-19 and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.Viruses · 2023Trial
- Tadalafil improves erectile dysfunction and quality of life in men with cirrhosis: a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial.Hepatology international · 2023Trial
- Interpretable Machine Learning Frameworks for QSAR Modeling: A Comparative Study of Classical Algorithms and Transformer-CNN Architectures.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the developmental programming of cardiovascular and renal risk across the lifespan.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026Review
- MMP2Mol: a matched molecular pairs-based framework for ligand-based de novo drug design.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in HFpEF: Distinguishing Drug-Specific Response from Prognostic Phenotypes Across Randomized Trials.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- 2-Phenyl-3-(Phenylselanyl)Benzofuran As a Promising Antidepressant Candidate: Mechanistic Insights Into Nitrergic Modulation and Subchronic Efficacy and Safety Profiling.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- The Role of Platelets in Pulmonary Hypertension: From Activation to Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling-A Review Article.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating erectile dysfunction: A review.Medicine · 2026Review
- Nitric Oxide Signaling in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathology: Mechanisms, Dysregulation, and Therapeutic Frontiers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Pathophysiology of sildenafil-induced ocular toxicity in rats and treatment.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Effect of vardenafil in long-standing diabetic patients comparing different doses regarding erectile dysfunction, testosterone level and partner satisfaction.Arab journal of urology · 2026Article
- Artificial Intelligence to Guide Repurposing of Drugs.Annual review of medicine · 2026Review
- Developmental switch in immunolocalization of phosphodiesterase 7A protein in testicular cells of mice, rats, and camels.Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The discovery of the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway was the basis for our understanding of many normal physiological functions and the pathophysiology of several diseases. Since the discovery and introduction of sildenafil, inhibitors of PDE5 have been the first-line therapy for erectile dysfunction (ED). The success of sildenafil in the treatment of ED stimulated research in the field of PDE5 inhibition and led to many new applications, such as treatment of lower urinary symptoms, and pulmonary arterial hypertension, which are now approved indications. However, PDE5 inhibitors have also been used in several other disorders not discussed in this review, and the fields of clinical use are increasing. In the present review, the pharmacological basis of the NO/cGMP pathway and the rationale and clinical use of PDE5 inhibitors in different diseases are discussed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.