ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018
Innate Immunity in the Persistent Inflammation, Immunosuppression, and Catabolism Syndrome and Its Implications for Therapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
99 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.
- [A prospective randomized controlled study on the curative effects of enteral immunonutrition support therapy in adult burn patients at nutritional risk].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2022Trial
- Neuroprotective effects of dapansutrile in rotenone-induced parkinsonism: targeting NLRP3/caspase-1, NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, and PINK1/Parkin pathways.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Plasma Cytokine and Caspase-1p20 Profiles in Pre-Pandemic and Long COVID-Associated Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Dysregulation of Neutrophil-Endothelial Communication in Sepsis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.Cells · 2026Review
- Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation inhibits monocyte exhaustion memory formation during sepsis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- Unveiling the neuroprotective effects of pomegranate extract and/or physical activity against aluminum chloride-induced Alzheimer's disease in rats: modulation of multitude pathways.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Research Progress on Sepsis Diagnosis and Monitoring Based on Omics Technologies: A Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Robot-Assisted Colorectal Cancer Surgery Mitigates Early Postoperative Immunosuppression and Angiogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- [Managing refractory wounds in the elderly with the concept of chronic critical illness].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2025Article
- Mechanisms of immune suppression in sepsis/shock: one investigator's/lab group's experience (SLB 2024 legacy award presentation).Journal of leukocyte biology · 2025Article
- Sepsis restructures the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex in the lymphoid tissues of mice and humans.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Immunophenotyping of septic shock patients with endotheliopathy: focus on monocyte subtypes and Immune regulatory molecules.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- The impact of mechanical ventilation on long-term survival influences definitions of persistent critical illness.Critical care science · 2025Article
- Region-specific neuroprotective effects of meldonium pretreatment in two models of sepsis-associated encephalopathy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Inflammatory Response and Anti-Inflammatory Treatment in Persistent Inflammation-Immunosuppression-Catabolism Syndrome (PICS).Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
- Facing stress and inflammation: From the cell to the planet.World journal of experimental medicine · 2024Review
- GDF15/MIC-1: a stress-induced immunosuppressive factor which promotes the aging process.Biogerontology · 2024Review
- Anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects of colistin sulphate on human PBMCs.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Pivotal role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in infection-related tumor growth.Cancer medicine · 2024Article
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Idebenone Attenuate LPS-Induced Systemic Inflammatory Diseases by Suppressing NF-κB Activation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Clinical and technological advances promoting early hemorrhage control and physiologic resuscitation as well as early diagnosis and optimal treatment of sepsis have significantly decreased in-hospital mortality for many critically ill patient populations. However, a substantial proportion of severe trauma and sepsis survivors will develop protracted organ dysfunction termed chronic critical illness (CCI), defined as ≥14 days requiring intensive care unit (ICU) resources with ongoing organ dysfunction. A subset of CCI patients will develop the persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome (PICS), and these individuals are predisposed to a poor quality of life and indolent death. We propose that CCI and PICS after trauma or sepsis are the result of an inappropriate bone marrow response characterized by the generation of dysfunctional myeloid populations at the expense of lympho- and erythropoiesis. This review describes similarities among CCI/PICS phenotypes in sepsis, cancer, and aging and reviews the role of aberrant myelopoiesis in the pathophysiology of CCI and PICS. In addition, we characterize pathogen recognition, the interface between innate and adaptive immune systems, and therapeutic approaches including immune modulators, gut microbiota support, and nutritional and exercise therapy. Finally, we discuss the future of diagnostic and prognostic approaches guided by machine and deep-learning models trained and validated on big data to identify patients for whom these approaches will yield the greatest benefits. A deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of CCI and PICS and continued investigation into novel therapies harbor the potential to improve the current dismal long-term outcomes for critically ill post-injury and post-infection patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.