ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2019
Dl-3-N-butylphthalide attenuates ischemic reperfusion injury by improving the function of cerebral artery and circulation.
Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- DL-3-n-butylphthalide for acute ischemic stroke: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness of butylphthalide on cerebral autoregulation in ischemic stroke patients with large artery atherosclerosis (EBCAS study): A randomized, controlled, multicenter trial.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023Trial
- Efficacy and Safety of Butylphthalide for Neurological Recovery After Cardiac Arrest: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Myrtenal Ameliorates Ischemic Brain Injury Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Rats.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- L-3-n-butylphthalide alleviates intermittent alcohol exposure-induced hypothalamic cell apoptosis via inhibiting the IRE1α-ASK1-JNK pathway in adolescent rats.Current research in toxicology · 2025Article
- N-butylphthalide (NBP) ameliorated ischemia/reperfusion-induced skeletal muscle injury in male mice via activating Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway.Physiological reports · 2024Article
- Advances in Engineered Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke by Enhancing Angiogenesis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Dl-3-n-butylphthalide promotes angiogenesis in ischemic stroke mice through upregulating autocrine and paracrine sonic hedgehog.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2023Article
- Review
- Effects of Dl-3-n-butylphthalide on cognitive functions and blood-brain barrier in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023Article
- Role of traditional Chinese medicine monomers in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:a review of the mechanism.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Neuroprotection of NADFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Efficacy and safety of 3-n-butylphthalide combined with endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2022Article
- Efficacy of Guhong injectionWorld journal of clinical cases · 2022Article
- Dl-3-n-butylphthalide attenuates brain injury caused by cortical infarction accompanied by cranial venous drainage disturbance.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2022Article
- Artemisinin attenuated ischemic stroke induced cell apoptosis through activation of ERK1/2/CREB/BCL-2 signaling pathwayInternational journal of biological sciences · 2022Article
- DL-3-n-butylphthalide Increases Collateriogenesis and Functional Recovery after Focal Ischemic Stroke in Mice.Aging and disease · 2021Article
- DL-3-n-butylphthalide protects H9c2 cardiomyoblasts from ischemia/reperfusion injury by regulating HSP70 expression via PI3K/AKT pathway activation.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Article
- Dl-3-n-butylphthalide Attenuates Spinal Cord Injury via Regulation of MMPs and Junction Proteins in Mice.Neurochemical research · 2021Article
- L-3-n-Butylphthalide Effectively Improves the Glymphatic Clearance and Reduce Amyloid-β Deposition in Alzheimer's Transgenic Mice.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dl-3-N-butylphthalide (NBP) is approved in China for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Previous studies have shown that NBP promotes recovery after stroke via multiple mechanisms. However, the effect of NBP on vascular function and thrombosis remains unclear. Here, we aim to study the effect of NBP on vascular function using a rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and a state-of-the-art high-resolution synchrotron radiation angiography. Eighty SD rats underwent MCAO surgery. NBP (90 mg/kg) was administrated daily by gavage. Synchrotron radiation angiography was used to evaluate the cerebral vascular perfusion, vasoconstriction, and vasodilation in real-time. Neurological scores, brain infarction and atrophy were evaluated. Real-time PCR was used to assess the expression levels of thrombosis and vasoconstriction-related genes. Results revealed that NBP attenuated thrombosis after MCAO and reduced brain infarct and atrophy volume. NBP administrated at 1 and 4 h after MCAO prevented the vasoconstriction of the artery and maintained its diameter at normal level. Administrated at one week after surgery, NBP functioned as a vasodilator in rats after MCAO while displayed no vasodilating effect in sham group. Our results suggested that NBP attenuates brain injury via increasing the regional blood flow by reducing thrombosis and vasoconstriction.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.