Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29762158›Full record

ReviewAdvances in anatomic pathology2018

Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Pathogenesis of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1)-associated Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms.

Jody F Longo, Shannon M Weber, Brittany P Turner-Ivey, Steven L Carroll

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in anatomic pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Therapeutic Targeting of BET Proteins in Sarcoma.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. RRM2 as a novel prognostic and therapeutic target of NF1-associated MPNST.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jody F LongoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Shannon M WeberDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Brittany P Turner-IveyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Steven L CarrollDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Center for Genomic Science · ITMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

South Carolina Cancer Disparities Research Center (SC CADRE)U54CA210962 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FINDLAY, VICTORIA · 2017 to 2023
$6.7M
South Carolina Cancer Disparities Research Center (SC CaDRe)U54CA210963 · NCI · SOUTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCRARY-QUARLES, AUDREY · 2017 to 2023
$6.1M
Therapeutic Targeting of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Hierarchies in Schwann Cell Neoplasms - Supplement for DiversityR01NS109655 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARROLL, STEVEN L. · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Novel Treatment of NF-1 Associated Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath TumorsR01CA122804 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARROLL, STEVEN L. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Role of Neuregulin-1 in Schwann Cell NeoplasiaR01NS048353 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARROLL, STEVEN L. · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122804NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210962NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210963NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048353NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of a neurofibroma or a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) often raises the question of whether the patient has the genetic disorder neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) as well as how this will impact the patient's outcome, what their risk is for developing additional neoplasms and whether treatment options differ for NF1-associated and sporadic peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Establishing a diagnosis of NF1 is challenging as this disorder has numerous neoplastic and non-neoplastic manifestations which are variably present in individual patients. Further, other genetic diseases affecting the Ras signaling cascade (RASopathies) mimic many of the clinical features of NF1. Here, we review the clinical manifestations of NF1 and compare and contrast them with those of the RASopathies. We also consider current approaches to genetic testing for germline NF1 mutations. We then focus on NF1-associated neurofibromas, considering first the complicated clinical behavior and pathology of these neoplasms and then discussing our current understanding of the genomic abnormalities that drive their pathogenesis, including the mutations encountered in atypical neurofibromas. As several neurofibroma subtypes are capable of undergoing malignant transformation to become MPNSTs, we compare and contrast patient outcomes in sporadic, NF1-associated and radiation-induced MPNSTs, and review the challenging pathology of these lesions. The mutations involved in neurofibroma-MPNST progression, including the recent identification of mutations affecting epigenetic regulators, are then considered. Finally, we explore how our current understanding of neurofibroma and MPNST pathogenesis is informing the design of new therapies for these neoplasms.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBiopsyDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease ProgressionDNA Mutational AnalysisEpigenesis, GeneticGenes, Neurofibromatosis 1Genes, rasGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMutationNeurilemmomaNeurofibromatosis 1Peripheral Nervous System NeoplasmsPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID29762158
PMCPMC9216180
OpenAlexW2803840117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.