Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29794095›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of hypertension in low-income and middle-income countries: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

K M Saif-Ur-Rahman, Md Hasan, Shahed Hossain, Sohana Shafique, Md Khalequzzaman, Fariha Haseen, Aminur Rahman, Iqbal Anwar, Syed Shariful Islam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aflatoxin-producingIranian journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K M Saif-Ur-RahmanHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8702-7094
Md HasanHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shahed HossainHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sohana ShafiqueHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md KhalequzzamanSystematic Review Centre (SRC), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fariha HaseenSystematic Review Centre (SRC), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Aminur RahmanHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1434-3883
Iqbal AnwarHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Syed Shariful IslamSystematic Review Centre (SRC), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Medical University · BDInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn recent times, hypertension has become one of the major public health concerns in both the developed and the developing world and is responsible for death due to heart diseases and stroke. The increasing trend of the prevalence of hypertension in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) and it's catastrophic consequences have made the phenomenon important to continue to investigate interventions for its prevention and control. Different dietary and lifestyle-related approaches have been recommended for the prevention of hypertension. The aim of this proposed review is to explore the available non-pharmacological interventions tried for the prevention of hypertension in LMICs. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Eight electronic databases will be searched covering the period between 1990 and 2016 to identify relevant studies and will be screened by two independent reviewers. The searched articles will be included for full-text extraction applying definitive inclusion and exclusion criteria. Appropriate critical appraisal tools including the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions will be used to assess the risk of bias. Disagreement between the two reviewers will be resolved by a third reviewer. Narrative synthesis of the findings will be provided along with summaries of the intervention effect. A meta-analysis will be undertaken using the random-effects model where applicable. Heterogeneity between the studies will be assessed, and sensitivity analysis will be conducted based on study quality. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approval from the institutional review board has been taken for this review. Findings will be summarised in a single manuscript.This review is an attempt to explore the available non-pharmacological approaches for the prevention of hypertension in LMICs. Findings from the review will highlight effective non-pharmacological measures for the prevention of hypertension to guide policy for future strategies. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42017055423.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesDietDietary SupplementsExerciseHypertensionLife StyleAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as Topichypertensioninterventionlmicsnon pharmacologicalpreventionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29794095
PMCPMC5988114
OpenAlexW2804736691

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.