Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29796839›Full record

ArticleCurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences

Does Anhedonia Presage Increased Risk of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder? : Adolescent Anhedonia and Posttraumatic Disorders.

Victoria B Risbrough, Laura M Glynn, Elysia P Davis, Curt A Sandman, Andre Obenaus, Hal S Stern, David B Keator, Michael A Yassa, Tallie Z Baram, Dewleen G Baker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current topics in behavioral neurosciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Loneliness and self-concept in the relations between Theory of Mind and social anhedonia in adolescents.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Children's value-based decision making.Scientific reports · 2022
    Article
  13. A cross-species assay demonstrates that reward responsiveness is enduringly impacted by adverse, unpredictable early-life experiences.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Rethinking Concepts and Categories for Understanding the Neurodevelopmental Effects of Childhood Adversity.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria B RisbroughDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. vrisbrough@ucsd.edu.
Laura M GlynnDepartment of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA.
Elysia P DavisDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Curt A SandmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Andre ObenausDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Hal S SternDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
David B KeatorDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Michael A YassaDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Tallie Z BaramDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Dewleen G BakerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USChapman University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

Structural & Network-Function Correlates of Fragmented Early-Life Across SpeciesP50MH096889 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2013 to 2023
$25.4M
Effects of Early-Life Experience: Role of CRHR01MH073136 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2005 to 2020
$4.6M
Exploring the Effects of Corticosteroids on the Human Hippocampus using Neurocognitive Testing and High-Resolution Brain ImagingR01MH115932 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROWN, E SHERWOOD, YASSA, MICHAEL A · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Neural Mechanisms of Emotional Memory Modulation in Major DepressionR01MH102392 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YASSA, MICHAEL A · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Developing rodent models of PTSD/AUD: leveraging clinic-based strategiesR01AA026560 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DER-AVAKIAN, ANDRE, RISBROUGH, VICTORIA B · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026560NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096889NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073136NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102392NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anhedonia, the reduced ability to experience pleasure, is a dimensional entity linked to multiple neuropsychiatric disorders, where it is associated with diminished treatment response, reduced global function, and increased suicidality. It has been suggested that anhedonia and the related disruption in reward processing may be critical precursors to development of psychiatric symptoms later in life. Here, we examine cross-species evidence supporting the hypothesis that early life experiences modulate development of reward processing, which if disrupted, result in anhedonia. Importantly, we find that anhedonia may confer risk for later neuropsychiatric disorders, especially posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Whereas childhood trauma has long been associated with increased anhedonia and increased subsequent risk for trauma-related disorders in adulthood, here we focus on an additional novel, emerging direct contributor to anhedonia in rodents and humans: fragmented, chaotic environmental signals ("FRAG") during critical periods of development. In rodents, recent data suggest that adolescent anhedonia may derive from aberrant pleasure/reward circuit maturation. In humans, recent longitudinal studies support that FRAG is associated with increased anhedonia in adolescence. Both human and rodent FRAG exposure also leads to aberrant hippocampal function. Prospective studies are underway to examine if anhedonia is also a marker of PTSD risk. These preliminary cross-species studies provide a critical construct for future examination of the etiology of trauma-related symptoms in adults and for and development of prophylactic and therapeutic interventions. In addition, longitudinal studies of reward circuit development with and without FRAG will be critical to test the mechanistic hypothesis that early life FRAG modifies reward circuitry with subsequent consequences for adolescent-emergent anhedonia and contributes to risk and resilience to trauma and stress in adulthood.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentHumansProspective StudiesRewardAnhedoniaBrain circuitsCorticotropin releasing factor (CRF)DepressionEarly life adversityPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Reward circuitsRodentUnpredictability and fragmented sensory signals (FRAG)

Identifiers

PMID29796839
PMCPMC9167566
OpenAlexW2804940057

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.