Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29800064›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2018

Sirtuin 1 activation attenuates cardiac fibrosis in a rodent pressure overload model by modifying Smad2/3 transactivation.

Antoinette Bugyei-Twum, Christopher Ford, Robert Civitarese, Jessica Seegobin, Suzanne L Advani, Jean-Francois Desjardins, Golam Kabir, Yanling Zhang, Melissa Mitchell, Jennifer Switzer and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Journal of ginseng research · 2025
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  17. Fibroblast Diversity and Epigenetic Regulation in Cardiac Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antoinette Bugyei-TwumDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christopher FordDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert CivitareseDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jessica SeegobinDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Suzanne L AdvaniDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jean-Francois DesjardinsDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Golam KabirDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yanling ZhangDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Melissa MitchellDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer SwitzerDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kerri ThaiDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vanessa ShenDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Armin AbadehDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Krishna K SinghDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Filio BilliaDivision of Cardiology, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew AdvaniDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Richard E GilbertDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kim A ConnellyDivision of Cardiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is a prosclerotic cytokine involved in cardiac remodelling leading to heart failure (HF). Acetylation/de-acetylation of specific lysine residues in Smad2/3 has been shown to regulate TGF-β signalling by altering its transcriptional activity. Recently, the lysine de-acetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect; however, SIRT1 expression and activity are paradoxically reduced in HF. Herein, we investigate whether pharmacological activation of SIRT1 would induce cardioprotection in a pressure overload model and assess the impact of SIRT1 activation on TGF-β signalling and the fibrotic response. Methods and results: Eight weeks old male C57BL/6 mice were randomized to undergo sham surgery or transverse aortic constriction (TAC) to induce pressure overload. Post-surgery, animals were further randomized to receive SRT1720 or vehicle treatment. Echocardiography, pressure-volume loops, and histological analysis revealed an impairment in cardiac function and deleterious left ventricular remodelling in TAC-operated animals that was improved with SRT1720 treatment. Genetic ablation and cell culture studies using a Smad-binding response element revealed SIRT1 to be a specific target of SRT1720 and identified Smad2/3 as a SIRT1 specific substrate. Conclusion: Overall, our data demonstrate that Smad2/3 is a specific SIRT1 target and suggests that pharmacological activation of SIRT1 may be a novel therapeutic strategy to prevent/reverse HF via modifying Smad activity.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationEnzyme ActivatorsFibrosisHeart FailureHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHistonesHumansHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyocytes, CardiacEnzyme ActivatorsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHistonesSIRT1 protein, humanSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Smad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseSRT1720Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID29800064
PMCPMC6148332
OpenAlexW2803845951

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.