Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29843680›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Outcomes and early revision rate after medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: prospective results from a non-designer single surgeon.

Jonathan R B Hutt, Avtar Sur, Hartej Sur, Aine Ringrose, Mark S Rickman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan R B HuttDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Avtar SurDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. avtarsur@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-3455
Hartej SurDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Aine RingroseDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mark S RickmanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, The University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Adelaide Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis prospective study evaluates outcomes and reoperation rates for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) from a single non-designer surgeon using relatively extended criteria of degenerative changes of grade 2 or above in either or both non-operated compartments.

methods187 consecutive medial mobile bearing UKA implants were included after history, clinical assessment and radiological evaluation. 91 patients had extended clinical outcomes. Post-operative assessment included functional scoring with the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and radiographic review. Survivorship curves were constructed using the life-table method, with 95% confidence intervals calculated using Rothman's equation. Separate endpoints were examined: revision for any reason and revision for confirmed loosening.

resultsThe mean follow-up was 3.5 years. The pre-operative OKS improved from a mean of 21.2 to 38.9 (Mann-Whitney U Test, p = < 0.001). Twelve Patients required further operations including 9 revisions. No patients developed deep infection and no surviving implants were loose radiographically. Survivorship at 7 years with endpoints of re-operation, revision and aseptic loosening at surgery or radiographically was 88.4% (95% CI 79.6-93.7), 93.1% (95% CI 85.5-96.9) and 97.3% (95% CI 91.2-99.2) respectively. The presence of pre-operative mild contralateral tibiofemoral or any extent of patellofemoral joint degeneration was of no consequence. DISCUSSION: The indications for UKA are being expanded to include patients with greater deformity, more advanced disease in the patellofemoral joint and even certain features in the lateral compartment indicative of an anteromedial pattern of osteoarthritis (OA). However, much of the supporting literature remains available only from designer centres. This study represents a group of patients with what we believe to be wider indications, along with decisions to treat made on clinical grounds and radiographs alone.

conclusionThis study shows comparable clinical outcomes of UKA for extended indications from a high volume, high-usage non-designer unit.

Indexed as

SurvivorshipAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReoperationSurgeonsTreatment OutcomeArthroplastyIndicationsOutcomesSurvivorshipUnicompartmental

Identifiers

PMID29843680
PMCPMC5975526
OpenAlexW2806312900

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.