Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29859039›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2018

Strong correlation of downregulated genes related to synaptic transmission and mitochondria in post-mortem autism cerebral cortex.

Matthew Schwede, Shailender Nagpal, Michael J Gandal, Neelroop N Parikshak, Karoly Mirnics, Daniel H Geschwind, Eric M Morrow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Transcriptomic Convergence in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Synaptic, Immune-Glial and RNA-Regulatory Axes in the Human Cerebral Cortex.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Lower Striatal and Cortical Calretinin Interneuron Density Associated With Altered Social Behavior in Cntnap2 Knockout Mice.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Transcriptomic Convergence and the Female Protective Effect in Autism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Cellular Diversity in Human Subgenual Anterior Cingulate and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex by Single-Nucleus RNA-Sequencing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew SchwedeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, and Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Shailender NagpalDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, and Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Michael J GandalDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Neelroop N ParikshakDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Karoly MirnicsDepartment of Psychiatry and Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Daniel H GeschwindDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Eric M MorrowDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, and Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. eric_morrow@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3430-3520
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

The neural basis of sequential control in human and non-human primatesP20GM103645 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SANES, JEROME N · 2013 to 2022
$22.9M
Pathogenic Mechanisms in Christianson Syndrome and NHE6-Related DisordersR01NS113141 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Eric M Morrow · 2019 to 2026
$7.0M
Neocortical Transcriptome Changes in SchizophreniaR01MH067234 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MIRNICS, KAROLY · 2003 to 2021
$4.7M
Mechanisms of circuit failure and treatments in patient-derived neurons in autismR01MH105442 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MORROW, ERIC M · 2014 to 2019
$2.8M
Neuroimmune Changes in SchizophreniaR01MH079299 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MIRNICS, KAROLY · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Autism-linked endosomal mechanisms in neuronal arborization and connectivityR01MH102418 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MORROW, ERIC M · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103645NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067234NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079299NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102418NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105442NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic studies in autism have pinpointed a heterogeneous group of loci and genes. Further, environment may be an additional factor conferring susceptibility to autism. Transcriptome studies investigate quantitative differences in gene expression between patient-derived tissues and control. These studies may pinpoint genes relevant to pathophysiology yet circumvent the need to understand genetic architecture or gene-by-environment interactions leading to disease.

methodsWe conducted alternate gene set enrichment analyses using differentially expressed genes from a previously published RNA-seq study of post-mortem autism cerebral cortex. We used three previously published microarray datasets for validation and one of the microarray datasets for additional differential expression analysis. The RNA-seq study used 26 autism and 33 control brains in differential gene expression analysis, and the largest microarray dataset contained 15 autism and 16 control post-mortem brains.

resultsWhile performing a gene set enrichment analysis of genes differentially expressed in the RNA-seq study, we discovered that genes associated with mitochondrial function were downregulated in autism cerebral cortex, as compared to control. These genes were correlated with genes related to synaptic function. We validated these findings across the multiple microarray datasets. We also did separate differential expression and gene set enrichment analyses to confirm the importance of the mitochondrial pathway among downregulated genes in post-mortem autism cerebral cortex.

conclusionsWe found that genes related to mitochondrial function were differentially expressed in autism cerebral cortex and correlated with genes related to synaptic transmission. Our principal findings replicate across all datasets investigated. Further, these findings may potentially replicate in other diseases, such as in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCerebral CortexDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMitochondriaSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionTranscriptomeAutismCortexHumanPost-mortemTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID29859039
PMCPMC5984825
OpenAlexW2807106799

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.