Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29874141›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2018

Cardiovascular Disease in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: Insights Into Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention.

Saro H Armenian, Gregory T Armstrong, Gregory Aune, Eric J Chow, Matthew J Ehrhardt, Bonnie Ky, Javid Moslehi, Daniel A Mulrooney, Paul C Nathan, Thomas D Ryan and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  12. Observational
  13. Cancer Treatment-Related Cardiotoxicity among Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Comparative and Integrated View of Multiple Measures of Biological Age Acceleration.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  14. ECG Sex Index in children and adolescents.European heart journal. Digital health · 2026
    Article
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  19. Review
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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saro H ArmenianSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gregory T ArmstrongSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gregory AuneSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eric J ChowSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Matthew J EhrhardtSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bonnie KySaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Javid MoslehiSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Daniel A MulrooneySaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Paul C NathanSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Thomas D RyanSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Helena J van der PalSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Elvira C van DalenSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Leontien C M KremerSaro H. Armenian, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Gregory T. Armstrong, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, and Daniel A. Mulrooney, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis; Javid Moslehi, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Gregory Aune, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; Eric J. Chow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Bonnie Ky, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Paul C. Nathan, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Thomas D. Ryan, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Helena J. van der Pal and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; and Elvira C. van Dalen and Leontien C.M. Kremer, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Multimarker Risk Prediction in Cancer Therapy CardiotoxicityR01HL118018 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KY, BONNIE · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes cardiomyopathy/heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, pericardial disease, arrhythmias, and valvular and vascular dysfunction, is a major concern for long-term survivors of childhood cancer. There is clear evidence of increased risk of CVD largely attributable to treatment exposures at a young age, most notably anthracycline chemotherapy and chest-directed radiation therapy, and compounded by traditional cardiovascular risk factors accrued during decades after treatment exposure. Preclinical studies are limited; thus, it is a high priority to understand the pathophysiology of CVD as a result of anticancer treatments, taking into consideration the growing and developing heart. Recently developed personalized risk prediction models can provide decision support before initiation of anticancer therapy or facilitate implementation of screening strategies in at-risk survivors of cancer. Although consensus-based screening guidelines exist for the application of blood and imaging biomarkers of CVD, the most appropriate timing and frequency of these measures in survivors of childhood cancer are not yet fully elucidated. Longitudinal studies are needed to characterize the prognostic importance of subclinical markers of cardiovascular injury on long-term CVD risk. A number of prevention trials across the survivorship spectrum are under way, which include primary prevention (before or during cancer treatment), secondary prevention (after completion of treatment), and integrated approaches to manage modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. Ongoing multidisciplinary collaborations between the oncology, cardiology, primary care, and other subspecialty communities are essential to reduce therapeutic exposures and improve surveillance, prevention, and treatment of CVD in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCancer SurvivorsCardiovascular DiseasesChildHumansNeoplasmsAnthracyclines

Identifiers

PMID29874141
PMCPMC6804893
OpenAlexW2805254636

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.