Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29902367›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2018

A retrospective study evaluating the tolerability and effectiveness of adjunctive antihypertensive drugs in patients with inadequate response to initial treatment.

Rajeev Ayyagari, Jipan Xie, David Cheng, Eric Q Wu, Xing-Yue Huang, Stephanie Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajeev AyyagariAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0870-2309
Jipan XieAnalysis Group, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David ChengAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric Q WuAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Xing-Yue HuangAllergan plc, Madison, NJ, USA.
Stephanie ChenAllergan plc, Madison, NJ, USA.
Analysis Group (United States) · USAllergan (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-world tolerability and effectiveness of nebivolol as first add-on therapy were compared with hydrochlorothiazide, metoprolol, and amlodipine. Medical records of hypertensive adults initiating nebivolol, hydrochlorothiazide, metoprolol, or amlodipine as first add-on therapy between December 16, 2010 and July 21, 2011 were retrospectively abstracted (N = 1600; 400/treatment). Outcomes included medication-related side-effect rates and blood pressure (BP) reduction and control. Compared with nebivolol, metoprolol and amlodipine had significantly higher side-effect rates (incidence rate ratio [95% CI]: 1.82 [1.14-2.92] and 2.67 [1.69-4.21]), respectively); the hydrochlorothiazide-nebivolol rate ratio was not significant (1.61 [0.95-2.71]). All treatments reduced BP at 2 months. Metoprolol, amlodipine, and hydrochlorothiazide were associated with significantly lower odds of achieving 2-month BP control than nebivolol (odds ratios [95% CI]: 0.34 [0.23-0.51], 0.51 [0.35-0.75] and 0.66 [0.44-0.99], respectively). In a real-world setting, nebivolol as first add-on therapy was associated with fewer side effects than metoprolol or amlodipine and with a higher BP control rate than hydrochlorothiazide, metoprolol, or amlodipine.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansHydrochlorothiazideHypertensionMaleMetoprololMiddle AgedNebivololRandom AllocationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsHydrochlorothiazideMetoprololNebivololbeta blockerscombination therapyhypertensionside effects

Identifiers

PMID29902367
PMCPMC6033036
OpenAlexW2807841157

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.