Evidence mapPaperPMID 29909550Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2018

Methods for Measuring Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in Youth: the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT).

Melinda E Chen, Rebecca S Aguirre, Tamara S Hannon

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guava (Nutrients · 2019
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Reproducibility of Glycemic Measures Among Dysglycemic Youth and Adults in the RISE Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sacha Inchi (Preventive nutrition and food science · 2023
    Article
  11. From Metabolic Syndrome to Type 2 Diabetes in Youth.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pitfalls of HbA1c in the Diagnosis of Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melinda E ChenUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Rebecca S AguirreIndiana University School of Medicine, 705 Riley Hospital Drive, Room 5960, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Tamara S HannonIndiana University School of Medicine, 705 Riley Hospital Drive, Room 5960, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. tshannon@iu.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is used both in clinical practice and research to assess glucose tolerance. In addition, the OGTT is utilized for surrogate measures of insulin sensitivity and the insulin response to enteral glucose and has been widely applied in the evaluation of β-cell dysfunction in obesity, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes. Here we review the use of the OGTT and the OGTT-derived indices for measurement of risk markers for type 2 diabetes in youth. RECENT

findingsAdvantages of using the OGTT for measures of diabetes risk include its accessibility and the incorporation of physiological contributions of the gut-pancreas axis in the measures of insulin response to glucose. Mathematical modeling expands the potential gains from the OGTT in physiology and clinical research. Disadvantages include individual differences in the rate of glucose absorption that modify insulin responses, imperfect control of the glycemic stimulus, and poor intraindividual reproducibility. Available research suggests the OGTT provides valuable information about the development of impaired glycemic control and β-cell function in obese youth along the spectrum of glucose tolerance.

Indexed as

AdolescentDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceModels, BiologicalRisk FactorsInsulinAdolescentInsulin sensitivityPediatricPrediabetesβ-cell function

Identifiers

PMID29909550
OpenAlexW2808158528

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.