Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29914353›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2018

Genome-wide mapping of quantitative trait loci in admixed populations using mixed linear model and Bayesian multiple regression analysis.

Ali Toosi, Rohan L Fernando, Jack C M Dekkers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bayesian Genome-Wide Association Study of Feed Efficiency Traits in Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali ToosiCobb-Vantress Inc., 4703 US HWY 412 E, Siloam Springs, AR, 72761, USA. ali.toosi@cobb-vantress.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0586-4903
Rohan L FernandoDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50010, USA.
Jack C M DekkersDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50010, USA.
Iowa State University · USSouth Bend Museum of Art · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation stratification and cryptic relationships have been the main sources of excessive false-positives and false-negatives in population-based association studies. Many methods have been developed to model these confounding factors and minimize their impact on the results of genome-wide association studies. In most of these methods, a two-stage approach is applied where: (1) methods are used to determine if there is a population structure in the sample dataset and (2) the effects of population structure are corrected either by modeling it or by running a separate analysis within each sub-population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of population structure on the accuracy and power of genome-wide association studies using a Bayesian multiple regression method.

methodsWe conducted a genome-wide association study in a stochastically simulated admixed population. The genome was composed of six chromosomes, each with 1000 markers. Fifteen segregating quantitative trait loci contributed to the genetic variation of a quantitative trait with heritability of 0.30. The impact of genetic relationships and breed composition (BC) on three analysis methods were evaluated: single marker simple regression (SMR), single marker mixed linear model (MLM) and Bayesian multiple-regression analysis (BMR). Each method was fitted with and without BC. Accuracy, power, false-positive rate and the positive predictive value of each method were calculated and used for comparison.

resultsSMR and BMR, both without BC, were ranked as the worst and the best performing approaches, respectively. Our results showed that, while explicit modeling of genetic relationships and BC is essential for models SMR and MLM, BMR can disregard them and yet result in a higher power without compromising its false-positive rate.

conclusionsThis study showed that the Bayesian multiple-regression analysis is robust to population structure and to relationships among study subjects and performs better than a single marker mixed linear model approach.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationQuantitative Trait, HeritableAnimalsBayes TheoremBreedingChromosome MappingGenetics, PopulationGenome SizeGenome-Wide Association StudyLinear ModelsModels, GeneticPopulation Density

Identifiers

PMID29914353
PMCPMC6006859
OpenAlexW2808723342

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.