Evidence mapPaperPMID 29915123Full record

Trial reportStroke2018

Efficacy and Safety of Ticagrelor in Relation to Aspirin Use Within the Week Before Randomization in the SOCRATES Trial.

K S Lawrence Wong, Pierre Amarenco, Gregory W Albers, Hans Denison, J Donald Easton, Scott R Evans, Peter Held, Anders Himmelmann, Scott E Kasner, Mikael Knutsson and 6 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Stroke, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01994720 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomised, Double-Blind, Multinational Study to Prevent Major Vascular Events With Ticagrelor Compared to Aspirin (ASA) in Patients With Acute Ischaemic Stroke or TIA.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2014 to 2016Enrolled13,307ConditionsAcute Ischaemic Stroke, Transient Ischaemic AttackArmsticagrelor, Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
NCT03354429 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, International, Multicentre, Phase III Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Ticagrelor and ASA Compared With ASA in the Prevention of Stroke and Death in Patients With Acute Ischaemic Stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2018 to 2019Enrolled11,016ConditionsAcute Ischaemic Stroke, Transient Ischaemic AttackArmsTicagrelor, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ticagrelor Use in Stroke Patients: Past, Present, and Future.Vascular health and risk management · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Insights from Experiences on Antiplatelet Drugs in Stroke Prevention: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  11. The Acute SInternational journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

K S Lawrence WongFrom the Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin (K.S.L.W.).
Pierre AmarencoDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Centre, Bichat Hospital, Paris Diderot University, France (P.A.).
Gregory W AlbersStanford Stroke Center, Stanford University, CA (G.W.A.).
Hans DenisonGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden (H.D., P.H., A.H., M.K., P.L.).
J Donald EastonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco (J.D.E.).
Scott R EvansDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard University, Boston, MA (S.R.E.).
Peter HeldGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden (H.D., P.H., A.H., M.K., P.L.).
Anders HimmelmannGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden (H.D., P.H., A.H., M.K., P.L.).
Scott E KasnerDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.).
Mikael KnutssonGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden (H.D., P.H., A.H., M.K., P.L.).
Per LadenvallGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden (H.D., P.H., A.H., M.K., P.L.).
Kazuo MinematsuDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (K.M.).
Carlos A MolinaStroke Unit, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (C.A.M.).
Yongjun WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China (Y.W.).
S Claiborne JohnstonDean's Office, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin (S.C.J.). clay.johnston@utexas.edu.
SOCRATES Steering Committee and Investigators
AstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEBeijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CNDélégation Paris 7 · FRHarvard University · USNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS062835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSOCRATES (Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Treated With Aspirin or Ticagrelor and Patient Outcomes), comparing ticagrelor with aspirin in patients with acute cerebral ischemia, found a nonsignificant 11% relative risk reduction for stroke, myocardial infarction, or death (

methodsA prespecified subgroup analysis in SOCRATES (n=13 199), randomizing patients with acute ischemic stroke (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of ≤5) or transient ischemic attack (ABCD

resultsThe 4232 patients in the prior-aspirin group were older, had more vascular risk factors, and vascular disease than the other patients. In the prior-aspirin group, the primary end point occurred in 138/2130 (6.5%) of patients on ticagrelor and in 177/2102 (8.3%) on aspirin (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.61-0.95;

conclusionsIn this secondary analysis from SOCRATES, fewer primary end points occurred on ticagrelor treatment than on aspirin in patients receiving aspirin before randomization, but there was no significant treatment-by-prior-aspirin interaction. A new study will investigate the benefit-risk of combining ticagrelor and aspirin in patients with acute cerebral ischemia (URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT03354429). CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01994720.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAspirinBrain IschemiaDrug InteractionsFemaleHemorrhageHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsStrokeTicagrelorTreatment OutcomeAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagreloraspirinplatelet aggregation inhibitorsstroketicagrelortransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID29915123
PMCPMC6019568
OpenAlexW2808744842

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.