Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29922223›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2018

Changes in Serum Sphingomyelin After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery Are Related to Diabetes Status.

Elin Rebecka Carlsson, Josefine Liv Gilling Grundtvig, Sten Madsbad, Mogens Fenger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elin Rebecka CarlssonDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Josefine Liv Gilling GrundtvigDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Sten MadsbadDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Mogens FengerDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic surgery is superior to lifestyle intervention in reducing weight and lowering glycemia and recently suggested as treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Especially Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has been focus for much research, but still the mechanisms of action are only partly elucidated. We suggest that several mechanisms might be mediated by sphingolipids like sphingomyelin. We measured serum sphingomyelin before and up to 2 years after RYGB surgery in 220 patients, divided before surgery in one non-diabetic subgroup and two diabetic subgroups, one of which contained patients obtaining remission of type 2 diabetes after RYGB, while patients in the other still had diabetes after RYGB. Pre- and postoperative sphingomyelin levels were compared within and between groups. Sphingomyelin levels were lower in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients before surgery. Following RYGB, mean sphingomyelin concentration fell significantly in the non-diabetic subgroup and the preoperative difference between patients with and without diabetes disappeared. Changes in diabetic subgroups were not significant. Relative to bodyweight, an increase in sphingomyelin was seen in all subgroups, irrespective of diabetes status. We conclude that RYGB has a strong influence on sphingomyelin metabolism, as seen reflected in changed serum levels. Most significantly, no differences between the two diabetic subgroups were detected after surgery, which might suggest that patients in both groups still are in a "diabetic state" using the non-diabetic subgroup as a reference.

Indexed as

clinical researchdiabetesgastric bypass surgeryhumanmetabolic surgeryobesitysphingolipidssphingomyelin

Identifiers

PMID29922223
PMCPMC5996901
OpenAlexW2795716718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.