Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29925421›Full record

ArticleTrials2018

S-amlodipine plus chlorthalidone vs. S-amlodipine plus telmisartan in hypertensive patients unresponsive to amlodipine monotherapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Sang-Ho Jo, Sung-Ji Park, Eung Ju Kim, Soo-Joong Kim, Hyun-Jae Cho, Jong-Min Song, Jinho Shin, Jin Joo Park, Joon-Han Shin, Kyoo-Rok Han and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03226340 (Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of S-amlodipine+Chlorthalidone Combination Therapy and S-amlodipine+Telmisartan Combination Therapy in Hypertensive Patients Inadequately Controlled With Calcium Channel Blocker Monotherapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03226340 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of S-amlodipine+Chlorthalidone Combination Therapy and S-amlodipine+Telmisartan Combination Therapy in Hypertensive Patients Inadequately Controlled With Calcium Channel Blocker Monotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorSeoul National University Bundang HospitalRan2015 to 2018Enrolled170ConditionsEssential HypertensionArmsS-amlodipine 2.5mg + Chlorthalidone 25mg, S-amlodipine 2.5mg + Telmisartan 40mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Sang-Ho JoDivision of Cardiology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital/Hallym University College of Medicine, 896, Pyeongchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 431-070, South Korea.
Sung-Ji ParkDivision of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center/Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, #50 Irwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710, South Korea.
Eung Ju KimCardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Soo-Joong KimDivision of Cardiology, KyungHee University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun-Jae ChoDivision of Cardiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jong-Min SongDivision of Cardiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine/Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jinho ShinDivision of Cardiology, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jin Joo ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707, South Korea.
Joon-Han ShinDepartment of Cardiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Kyoo-Rok HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital/Hallym University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong-Ju ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707, South Korea. djchoi@snubh.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-2189
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRHallym University · KRKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRKyung Hee University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of a combination of a calcium channel blocker (CCB) plus chlorthalidone (diuretic) versus a CCB plus an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) in patients not responding to CCB monotherapy has not been evaluated previously. We plan to compare the efficacy and safety of S-amlodipine (CCB) plus chlorthalidone versus S-amlodipine plus telmisartan (ARB) combinations among hypertension patients unresponsive to amlodipine monotherapy. METHODS/

designThis study is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, parallel, non-inferiority phase 4 study. Hypertension patients who have been treated with amlodipine (5 mg) or S-amlodipine (2.5 mg) monotherapy for ≥2 weeks and whose mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is greater than 90 mmHg will be randomized to either S-amlodipine (2.5 mg) plus chlorthalidone (25 mg) or S-amlodipine (2.5 mg) plus telmisartan (40 mg) therapy. The primary efficacy endpoint is mean sitting DBP change after 12 weeks of treatment. The study objective is to prove the non-inferiority of the former combination (test drug) as compared to the latter one (control) with a non-inferiority margin of 3 mmHg in mean DBP change. The secondary endpoints are 6-week DBP change, 6- and 12-week sitting systolic BP (SBP) change, and the attainment of the target BP (SBP < 140 mmHg or DBP < 90 mmHg). Urine albumin, albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR), pulse wave velocity, central BP, 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring, and body fluid composition analysis will be performed at each hospital's discretion. The sample size was estimated as 170 in total with 1:1 randomization. DISCUSSION: This is the first study comparing the efficacy of a CCB plus chlorthalidone versus a CCB plus an ARB in patients who are not responding to CCB single therapy. The study result will help clinicians to choose between chlorthalidone and telmisartan in CCB-unresponsive patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov , NCT03226340. Registered on 2 December 2015.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmlodipineAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersChlorthalidoneClinical Trials, Phase IV as TopicDiureticsDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceEquivalence Trials as TopicAmlodipineAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersChlorthalidoneDiureticsDrug CombinationsTelmisartantelmisartan amlodipine combinationAngiotensin receptor blockerCalcium channel blockerCombinationHypertension

Identifiers

PMID29925421
PMCPMC6011241
OpenAlexW2808811144

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.