Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29934512›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2019

Maternal short stature and under-weight status are independent risk factors for preterm birth and small for gestational age in rural Bangladesh.

Rasheda Khanam, Anne Cc Lee, Dipak K Mitra, Malathi Ram, Sushil Das Gupta, Abdul Quaiyum, Allysha Choudhury, Parul Christian, Luke C Mullany, Abdullah H Baqui

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations between Nugent-bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes in rural northwestern Bangladesh.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  6. The Enterics for Global Health (EFGH)Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
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  12. The Effect of Structural Gender Inequality Revealed in Small for Gestational Age.Global social welfare : research, policy & practice · 2022
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  13. Association of mid-trimester maternal angiogenic biomarkers with small-for-gestational-age infants in an urban Zambian cohort: a nested case-control study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rasheda KhanamDepartment of International Health, International Center for Maternal and Newborn Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. rkhanam1@jhu.edu.
Anne Cc LeeDepartment of Pediatric Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Dipak K MitraNorth South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Malathi RamDepartment of International Health, International Center for Maternal and Newborn Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Sushil Das GuptaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Abdul QuaiyumInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Allysha ChoudhuryDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Parul ChristianBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Luke C MullanyDepartment of International Health, International Center for Maternal and Newborn Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Abdullah H BaquiDepartment of International Health, International Center for Maternal and Newborn Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDBill & Melinda Gates Foundation · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USNorth South University · BD

Funding

Maternal genitourinary infections and adverse perinatal outcomesR01HD066156 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BAQUI, ABDULLAH HEL · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
The Roles of Perinatal Nutrition, Infection and Inflammation in the Neurodevelopment of Bangladeshi InfantsK23HD091390 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, ANNE SHEE CC · 2017 to 2021
$864k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD091390NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD066156U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R01 HD066156-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo estimate the risks of term-small for gestational age (SGA), preterm-appropriate for gestational age (AGA), and preterm SGA associated with maternal height and body mass index (BMI) and to calculate the population attributable fractions (PAF) of term SGA, preterm AGA, and preterm SGA associated with maternal short stature. SUBJECTS/

methodsA population-based cohort of 13,230 women with pre-pregnancy height and weight followed from 2012 to 2016 in Sylhet, Bangladesh. We analyzed data of 2655 singleton live born infants. The babies born <37 weeks of gestation were considered preterm and weight <10th percentile of Intergrowth sex-specific gestational age were considered SGA. Risk factors for term SGA, preterm AGA, and preterm SGA were examined using multinomial logistic regression that estimated relative risk ratios (RRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsMaternal short stature <145 cm was significantly associated with term SGA (RRR 1.88, 95% CI 1.37, 2.58; p < 0.001), preterm AGA (RRR 1.45, 95% CI 1.02, 2.05; p < 0.05), and preterm SGA (RRR 14.40, 95% CI 1.82, 113.85; p < 0.05). Maternal underweight status (BMI < 18.5 kg/m

conclusionsTo address the problem of undernutrition, Bangladesh needs to strengthen implementation of its multi-sectoral nutrition program comprising nutrition specific and sensitive interventions. Implementation of the program with high coverage and quality would improve maternal nutrition and perinatal outcomes including preterm births and SGA.

Indexed as

Infant, Small for Gestational AgeMothersBangladeshBody HeightCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPremature BirthPrenatal CareRisk FactorsRural PopulationThinness

Identifiers

PMID29934512
PMCPMC8262449
OpenAlexW2809634601

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.