Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29949894›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2018

Dietary Patterns in Secondary Prevention of Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.

Gabriela Dos Reis Padilha, Karina Sanches Machado d'Almeida, Stefanny Ronchi Spillere, Gabriela Corrêa Souza

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Nutrition, dietary recommendations, and supplements for patients with congenital heart disease.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela Dos Reis PadilhaNutrition Graduate Course, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre 90035-003, Brazil. gabrielarpadilha@outlook.com.
Karina Sanches Machado d'AlmeidaHeart Failure and Transplant Group-Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90035-003, Brazil. karinasmdalmeida@gmail.com.
Stefanny Ronchi SpillereHeart Failure and Transplant Group-Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90035-003, Brazil. spillerestefanny@gmail.com.
Gabriela Corrêa SouzaNutrition Graduate Course, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre 90035-003, Brazil. gcsouza@hcpa.edu.br.
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet is an important factor in secondary prevention of heart failure (HF) but there is still no consensus as to which dietary model should be adopted by this population. This systematic review aims to clarify the relationship between dietary patterns and secondary prevention in HF.

methodsWe searched the Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases for studies with different dietary patterns and outcomes of secondary prevention in HF. No limitation was used in the search.

results1119 articles were identified, 12 met the inclusion criteria. Studies with Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), Mediterranean, Hyperproteic and Low-carb diets were found. The DASH pattern showed improvement in cardiac function, functional capacity, blood pressure, oxidative stress and mortality. The Mediterranean diet had a correlation with inflammation, quality of life and cardiac function but just on cross-sectional studies. Regarding the Hyperproteic and Low-carb diets only one study was found with each pattern and both were able to improve functional capacity in patients with HF.

conclusionsDASH pattern may have benefits in the secondary prevention of HF. The Mediterranean diet demonstrated positive correlation with factors of secondary prevention of HF but need more RCTs and cohort studies to confirm these effects. In addition, the Hyperproteic and Low-carb diets, despite the lack of studies, also demonstrated positive effects on the functional capacity in patients with HF.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorRisk Reduction BehaviorDietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedDiet, HealthyDiet, High-ProteinDiet, MediterraneanHeart FailureHumansNutritional StatusNutritive ValueProtective FactorsRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionTreatment OutcomeDASHdietary patternsheart failureMediterranean diet

Identifiers

PMID29949894
PMCPMC6073256
OpenAlexW2811057132

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.