Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29961428›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2018

Activity of translation regulator eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase is increased in Parkinson disease brain and its inhibition reduces alpha synuclein toxicity.

Asad Jan, Brandon Jansonius, Alberto Delaidelli, Forum Bhanshali, Yi Andy An, Nelson Ferreira, Lisa M Smits, Gian Luca Negri, Jens C Schwamborn, Poul H Jensen and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. ADP enhances the allosteric activation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase by calmodulin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Dysregulated proteostasis network in neuronal diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Asad JanAarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B, DK-8000, Aarhus, Denmark. ajan@aias.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-3636-0070
Brandon JansoniusBritish Columbia Cancer Research Centre, 675 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1L3, Canada.
Alberto DelaidelliDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Forum BhanshaliCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.
Yi Andy AnCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.
Nelson FerreiraDanish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience, Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Allé 3, DK-8000, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lisa M SmitsDevelopmental and Cellular Biology, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Gian Luca NegriDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jens C SchwambornDevelopmental and Cellular Biology, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Poul H JensenDanish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience, Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Allé 3, DK-8000, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ian R MackenzieDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Stefan TaubertCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.
Poul H SorensenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. psor@mail.ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CAAarhus University · DKUniversity of Luxembourg · LUUniversity of British Columbia Hospital · CA

Funding

Canadian Cancer Society 703205CIHR PJT-153199H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 754513Lundbeckfonden DANDRITE-R248-2016-2518Lundbeckfonden R171-2014-591Lundbeckfonden R250-2017-1131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder and the leading neurodegenerative cause of motor disability. Pathologic accumulation of aggregated alpha synuclein (AS) protein in brain, and imbalance in the nigrostriatal system due to the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra- pars compacta, are hallmark features in PD. AS aggregation and propagation are considered to trigger neurotoxic mechanisms in PD, including mitochondrial deficits and oxidative stress. The eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF2K) mediates critical regulation of dendritic mRNA translation and is a crucial molecule in diverse forms of synaptic plasticity. Here we show that eEF2K activity, assessed by immuonohistochemical detection of eEF2 phosphorylation on serine residue 56, is increased in postmortem PD midbrain and hippocampus. Induction of aggressive, AS-related motor phenotypes in a transgenic PD M83 mouse model also increased brain eEF2K expression and activity. In cultures of dopaminergic N2A cells, overexpression of wild-type human AS or the A53T mutant increased eEF2K activity. eEF2K inhibition prevented the cytotoxicity associated with AS overexpression in N2A cells by improving mitochondrial function and reduced oxidative stress. Furthermore, genetic deletion of the eEF2K ortholog efk-1 in C. elegans attenuated human A53T AS induced defects in behavioural assays reliant on dopaminergic neuron function. These data suggest a role for eEF2K activity in AS toxicity, and support eEF2K inhibition as a potential target in reducing AS-induced oxidative stress in PD.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBrainCaenorhabditis elegansCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalElongation Factor 2 KinaseFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNeuroblastomaOrgan Culture Techniquesalpha-SynucleinEEF2K protein, humanElongation Factor 2 KinasePrion ProteinsPRNP protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingScleroproteinsSNCA protein, humanAlpha synucleineEF2KNeurotoxicityOxidative stressParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID29961428
PMCPMC6027557
OpenAlexW2810861632

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.