Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29972826›Full record

ArticleCardiorenal medicine2018

Plasma Level of Retinol-Binding Protein 4, N-Terminal proBNP and Renal Function in Older Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure.

Marcin Majerczyk, Piotr Choręza, Katarzyna Mizia-Stec, Maria Bożentowicz-Wikarek, Aniceta Brzozowska, Habibullah Arabzada, Aleksander J Owczarek, Aleksandra Szybalska, Tomasz Grodzicki, Andrzej Więcek and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiorenal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Usefulness of Retinol-Binding Protein in Predicting Mortality in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
  5. Adipokines and Their Role in Heart Failure: A Literature Review.The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcin MajerczykPathophysiology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Piotr ChoręzaDepartment of Statistics, Department of Instrumental Analysis, School of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Katarzyna Mizia-StecFirst Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Maria Bożentowicz-WikarekPathophysiology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Aniceta BrzozowskaHealth Promotion and Obesity Management Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Habibullah ArabzadaPathophysiology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Aleksander J OwczarekDepartment of Statistics, Department of Instrumental Analysis, School of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Aleksandra SzybalskaInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz GrodzickiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Andrzej WięcekDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Magdalena Olszanecka-GlinianowiczHealth Promotion and Obesity Management Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Jerzy ChudekPathophysiology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PLInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · PLJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimElevated plasma concentration of retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) has recently emerged as a potential new risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension (HT) and coronary artery disease (CAD). Limited data suggest that RBP4 promotes inflammatory damage to cardiomyocytes and participates in the development of heart failure (HF). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between concentrations of plasma RBP4 and serum N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP), a powerful biomarker of left ventricle dysfunction, in the older Polish population.

methodsThe study sample consisted of 2,826 (1,487 men) participants of the PolSenior study, aged 65 years and older, including a subgroup hospitalized for HF (n = 282). In all subjects, plasma concentrations of RBP4, interleukin-6 (IL-6), serum level of NT-proBNP, and hs-CRP were measured. Additionally, BMI, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and HOMA-IR were calculated. The prevalence of HT, CAD, atrial fibrillation (AF), and medication were considered as potential confounders.

resultsSimilar RBP4 levels were found in subjects with NT-proBNP < 125 and ≥125 ng/mL, with and without AF, and in the subgroups hospitalized for HF with and without AF. Regression analysis revealed no association between log10(NT-proBNP) and log10(RBP4). Plasma levels of RBP4 were increased by HT occurrence and diuretic therapy, while diminished with regard to female gender, age, eGFR values, AF, and IL-6 levels.

conclusionOur results show that RBP4 is affected by GFR but cannot be considered as an independent biomarker of heart muscle dysfunction.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateAgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationBiomarkersConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicCoronary Artery DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHeart FailureHumansHypertensionInterleukin-6MaleNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Natriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)RBP4 protein, humanRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaAtrial fibrillationChronic kidney diseaseHeart failureHypertensionN-Terminal-proBNPRetinol-binding protein 4

Identifiers

PMID29972826
PMCPMC6170924
OpenAlexW2810888060

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.