Evidence mapPaperPMID 30018986Full record

ReviewJournal of diabetes research2018

Extracellular Vesicles: A Novel Target for Exercise-Mediated Reductions in Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk.

Natalie Z M Eichner, Uta Erdbrügger, Steven K Malin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of diabetes research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Cell-cell communication: new insights and clinical implications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Insulin infusion decreases medium-sized extracellular vesicles in adults with metabolic syndrome.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Microvesicles in plasma reflect coronary flow reserve in patients with cardiovascular disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalie Z M EichnerDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Uta ErdbrüggerDivision of Nephrology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Steven K MalinDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7360-6711
University of Virginia · US

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regular exercise is important for reducing type 2 diabetes (T2D) and/or cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, only about 40-50% of this CVD risk reduction is accounted for by adiposity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Herein, we present the novel hypothesis that extracellular vesicles (EVs) are candidate biomarkers that may relate to impaired endothelial function and insulin resistance independent of obesity risk factors. EVs are small membrane-bound particles that are generated by cells following stimulation, stress, or activation. They carry markers of their parent cell and are thought to be potent bioactivators and communicators. We discuss the underlying physiology of specific cell type EVs, as well as examine how acute and chronic exercise interventions impact EV count and phenotype. We also propose that current gaps in the field are in part related to use of different detection techniques and the lack of standardized measurements of EV affecting the pre- and postanalytical phase. Ultimately, improving the understanding of how EVs impact cardiometabolic health and their function will lead to improved approaches for enhancing diagnostic options as well as designing exercise interventions that treat and/or prevent T2D and CVD.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyAdiposityBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Extracellular VesiclesHumansHyperglycemiaHypertensionInflammationInsulin ResistanceMicroRNAsModels, TheoreticalObesityPhenotypePreventive MedicineBiomarkersMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID30018986
PMCPMC6029462
OpenAlexW2809441834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.