Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30022304›Full record

ReviewNeuromolecular medicine2018

Emerging Concepts in Brain Glucose Metabolic Functions: From Glucose Sensing to How the Sweet Taste of Glucose Regulates Its Own Metabolism in Astrocytes and Neurons.

Menizibeya O Welcome, Nikos E Mastorakis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neuromolecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Non-nutritive Sweeteners and Glycaemic Control.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Menizibeya O WelcomeDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nile University of Nigeria, Plot 681 Cadastral Zone, C-00 Research and Institution Area, Jabi Airport Road Bypass, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria. menimed1@yahoo.com.
Nikos E MastorakisTechnical University of Sofia, Klement Ohridksi 8, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Nile University of Nigeria · NGTechnical University of Sofia · BG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The astrocyte-neuron lactate shunt (ANLS) hypothesis is the most widely accepted model of brain glucose metabolism. However, over the past decades, research has shown that neuronal and astrocyte plasma membrane receptors, in particular, GLUT2, Kir6.2 subunit of the potassium ATP-channel, SGLT-3 acting as glucosensors, play a pivotal role in brain glucose metabolism. Although both ANLS hypothesis and glucosensor model substantially improved our understanding of brain glucose metabolism, the latter appears to be gaining more attention in the scientific community as the former could not account for new research data indicating that hypothalamic and brainstem neurons may not require astrocyte-derived lactate for energy. More recently, emerging evidences suggest a crucial role of sweet taste receptors in brain glucose metabolism. Furthermore, a couple of intracellular molecules acting as glucosensors have been identified in central astrocytes and neurons. This review integrates new data on the mechanisms of brain glucose sensing and metabolism. The role of the glucosensors including the sweet taste T1R2 + T1R3-mediated brain glucose-sensing and metabolism in brain glucose metabolic disorders is discussed. Possible role of glucose sensors (GLUT2, K-ATP

Indexed as

TasteAstrocytesBrainBrain DiseasesEnergy MetabolismGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 2HumansKcnj11 ChannelNeuronsPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSodium-Glucose Transport ProteinsGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 2Kcnj11 ChannelPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSLC5A4 protein, humanSodium-Glucose Transport Proteinstaste receptors, type 1ANLSBrain metabolismCytosolic glucosensorsGlucosensingGLUT2Kir6.2 subunit of the K-ATP channelSGLT3T1R2 + T1R3

Identifiers

PMID30022304
OpenAlexW2883461604

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.