Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30026540›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Novel 2-phenyloxypyrimidine derivative induces apoptosis and autophagy via inhibiting PI3K pathway and activating MAPK/ERK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Jing Wang, Peng Sun, Yijun Chen, Hequan Yao, Shuzhen Wang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Targeting ERK-Hippo Interplay in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing WangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Peng SunState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Yijun ChenState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China. yjchen@cpu.edu.cn.
Hequan YaoState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China. yhyao@cpu.edu.cn.
Shuzhen WangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China. shuzhenwang@cpu.edu.cn.
China Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Because most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages of the disease, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor sorafenib is the only available drug to show limited effectiveness. Novel and effective therapies are unmet medical need for advanced HCC patients. Given that the aberrant expression and activity of platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα) are closely associated with the pathogenesis of HCC, here we present the discovery and identification of a novel PDGFRα inhibitor, N-(3-((4-(benzofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)-4-methylphenyl)-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide (E5) after comparison of different derivatives. We found that E5 inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in HCC cells. Since the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK partially rescued HCC cells from E5-reduced cell viability, autophagic cell death triggered by E5 was subsequently investigated. E5 could induce the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II, increase the expression of Atg5 and restore the autophagy flux blocked by chloroquine. Meanwhile, E5 was able to downregulate the PDGFRα/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and to activate MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. Taken together, in addition to the possibility of E5 as a valuable drug candidate, the present study further supports the notion that targeted inhibition of PDGFRα is a promising therapeutic strategy for HCC.

Indexed as

AutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Carcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug DesignHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMolecular Docking SimulationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaATG5 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 5Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID30026540
PMCPMC6053381
OpenAlexW2883492313

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.