Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30042694›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2018

Cardioprotective Properties of Human Platelets Are Lost in Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus: A Study in Isolated Rat Hearts.

Isabella Russo, Saveria Femminò, Cristina Barale, Francesca Tullio, Stefano Geuna, Franco Cavalot, Pasquale Pagliaro, Claudia Penna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Platelets and Cardioprotection: The Role of Nitric Oxide and Carbon Oxide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Influence of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors on Platelet Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabella RussoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, AOU San Luigi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Saveria FemminòDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, AOU San Luigi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Cristina BaraleDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, AOU San Luigi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesca TullioDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, AOU San Luigi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Stefano GeunaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, AOU San Luigi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Franco CavalotInternal Medicine and Metabolic Disease Unit, AOU San Luigi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Pasquale PagliaroDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, AOU San Luigi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Claudia PennaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, AOU San Luigi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Ricerche Cardiovascolari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets affect myocardial damage from ischemia/reperfusion. Redox-dependent sphingosine-1-phosphate production and release are altered in diabetic platelets. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a double-edged sword for ischemia/reperfusion injury. Therefore, we aimed to verify whether: (1) human healthy- or diabetic-platelets are cardioprotective, (2) sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors and downstream kinases play a role in platelet-induced cardioprotection, and (3) a correlation between platelet redox status and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury exists. Isolated rat hearts were subjected to 30-min ischemia and 1-h reperfusion. Infarct size was studied in hearts pretreated with healthy- or diabetic-platelets. Healthy-platelets were co-infused with sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor blocker, ERK-1/2 inhibitor, PI3K antagonist or PKC inhibitor to ascertain the cardioprotective mechanisms. In platelets we assessed (i) aggregation response to ADP, collagen, and arachidonic-acid, (ii) cyclooxygenase-1 levels, and (iii) AKT and ERK-phosphorylation. Platelet sphingosine-1-phosphate production and platelet levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were quantified and correlated to infarct size. Infarct size was reduced by about 22% in healthy-platelets pretreated hearts only. This cardioprotective effect was abrogated by either sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors or ERK/PI3K/PKC pathway blockade. Cyclooxygenase-1 levels and aggregation indices were higher in diabetic-platelets than healthy-platelets. Diabetic-platelets released less sphingosine-1-phosphate than healthy-platelets when mechanical or chemically stimulated

Indexed as

cardioprotectioninfarct sizeischemia/reperfusionplateletssphingosine-1-phosphatetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID30042694
PMCPMC6048273
OpenAlexW2809458815

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.