Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30049487›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2018

Gut microbiota and serum metabolite differences in African Americans and White Americans with high blood pressure.

Jacquelyn M Walejko, Seungbum Kim, Ruby Goel, Eileen M Handberg, Elaine M Richards, Carl J Pepine, Mohan K Raizada

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Targeting Gut Microbiota to Treat Hypertension: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. The Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on Gut Microbiota α-Diversity: An Individual-level Meta-analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. The gut as a central hub for multi-organ crosstalk in aging.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacquelyn M WalejkoDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Seungbum KimDepartment of Physiology and Functional Genomics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Ruby GoelDepartment of Physiology and Functional Genomics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Eileen M HandbergDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Elaine M RichardsDepartment of Physiology and Functional Genomics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Carl J PepineDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States. Electronic address: carl.pepine@medicine.ufl.edu.
Mohan K RaizadaDepartment of Physiology and Functional Genomics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States. Electronic address: mraizada@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Southeast Resource Center for Integrated Metabolomics (SECIM)U24DK097209 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI YOST, RICHARD A. · 2013 to 2017
$9.2M
Brain Angiotensin In Hypertensive Neurons in CultureR37HL033610 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RAIZADA, MOHAN K. · 2003 to 2012
$5.8M
Brain-Gut Microbiome-Immune Axis in HypertensionR01HL132448 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Carl J Pepine, Steven Michael Smith · 2016 to 2026
$4.5M
BRAIN ANGIOTENSIN IN HYPERTENSIVE NEURONS IN CULTURER01HL033610 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RAIZADA, MOHAN K., SUMNERS, COLIN · 1985 to 2017
$4.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL033610NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132448NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL033610NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack Americans have greater rates, severity and resistance to treatment of hypertension than White Americans. The gut microbiota and its metabolites may contribute to this. This concept was tested in a pilot study.

methodsSubjects with high (HBP, >140/80 mm Hg) and normal (NBP, <120/80 mm Hg) blood pressure (BP) provided stool and blood samples for whole genome sequencing (WGS) of gut microbiota and global untargeted metabolomics of serum. Patients were either black (B) with NBP (n = 10 for WGS, 5 for metabolomics) and HBP (n = 10 and 9, BHBP) or white (W) with NBP (n = 20 and 13, WNBP) and HBP (n = 12 and 8, WHBP).

resultsAll four subject groups had distinct gut microbiota taxonomy by partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). More importantly, linear discriminant analysis effect size showed marked differences in function of the microbiota of BHBP and WHBP (PLS-DA) with LDA scores <1. This included pathways for synthesis and interconversion of amino acids and inflammatory antigens. Similarly, metabolites differed (PLS-DA) with BHBP having significantly higher sulfacetaldehyde, quinolinic acid, 5-aminolevulinic acid, leucine and phenylalanine and lower 4-oxoproline and l-anserine. DISCUSSION: Combination analyses of functional gut metabolic pathways and metabolomics data in this small pilot study suggest that BHBP may have greater oxidative stress markers in plasma, greater inflammatory potential of the gut microbiome and altered metabolites with gut microbial functions implying insulin resistance. A fuller understanding of these potential differences could lead to race-based treatments for hypertension.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanWhite PeopleBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHypertensionMaleMetabolomicsPilot ProjectsUnited StatesBiomarkersGlobal metabolitesGut microbiotaHypertensionRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID30049487
PMCPMC6143419
OpenAlexW2883564200

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.