Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30054598›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2018

Type 2 diabetes risk alleles in PAM impact insulin release from human pancreatic β-cells.

Soren K Thomsen, Anne Raimondo, Benoit Hastoy, Shahana Sengupta, Xiao-Qing Dai, Austin Bautista, Jenny Censin, Anthony J Payne, Mahesh M Umapathysivam, Aliya F Spigelman and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Copper dysregulation in cardiometabolic disease: copper deficiency versus cuproptosis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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  6. Scalable and accurate rare-variant association tests for whole genome sequencing time-to-event analysis in large biobanks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Multi-omics characterization of type 2 diabetes associated genetic variation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Soren K ThomsenOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-2868
Anne RaimondoOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Benoit HastoyOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-7857
Shahana SenguptaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-7971
Xiao-Qing DaiDepartment of Pharmacology and Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Austin BautistaDepartment of Pharmacology and Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jenny CensinBig Data Institute at the Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-6074
Anthony J PayneWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mahesh M UmapathysivamOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Aliya F SpigelmanDepartment of Pharmacology and Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Amy BarrettOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christopher J GrovesOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nicola L BeerOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jocelyn E Manning FoxDepartment of Pharmacology and Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mark I McCarthyOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-0510
Anne ClarkOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Anubha MahajanWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-3420
Patrik RorsmanOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Patrick E MacDonaldDepartment of Pharmacology and Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Anna L GloynOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. anna.gloyn@drl.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-1844
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBUniversity of Alberta · CAChurchill Hospital · GB

Funding

Identifying variants causal for Type 2 Diabetes in Major human populationsU01DK085545 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI CHAN, JULIANA CN, EBRAHIM, SHAH BRIAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Integrating genome-scale data to reveal causal mechanisms in type 2 diabetesU01DK105535 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI GLOYN, ANNA LOUISE · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Medical Research Council MR/L020149/1NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085545NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK105535Wellcome Trust 095101Wellcome Trust 200837Wellcome Trust 200837/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms underpinning susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes (T2D) remain poorly understood. Coding variants in peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) are associated with both T2D risk and insulinogenic index. Here, we demonstrate that the T2D risk alleles impact negatively on overall PAM activity via defects in expression and catalytic function. PAM deficiency results in reduced insulin content and altered dynamics of insulin secretion in a human β-cell model and primary islets from cadaveric donors. Thus, our results demonstrate a role for PAM in β-cell function, and establish molecular mechanisms for T2D risk alleles at this locus.

Indexed as

AllelesAmidine-LyasesAnimalsCell LineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHEK293 CellsHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionMiceMixed Function OxygenasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAmidine-LyasesInsulinMixed Function OxygenasesPAM protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30054598
PMCPMC6237273
OpenAlexW2883211905

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.