Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30056548›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2018

Aortic stiffness, central pulse pressure and cognitive function following acute resistance exercise.

Samuel Palmiere, Marcus Wade, Jacob P DeBlois, Wesley K Lefferts, Kevin S Heffernan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel PalmiereThe Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
Marcus WadeThe Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
Jacob P DeBloisThe Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
Wesley K LeffertsThe Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
Kevin S HeffernanThe Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. ksheffer@syr.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile resistance exercise (RE) is known to be beneficial for overall health, one bout of RE acutely increases aortic stiffness and pulse pressure (PP). Increases in aortic stiffness and PP in a setting of aging has been shown to detrimentally impact cognitive function. This study examined whether increased aortic stiffness and PP from an acute bout of RE is associated with cognitive function.

methodsThirty-five participants (21 ± 2 years) underwent cognitive testing before and after either an acute bout of RE or a non-exercise time-control condition. Cognitive function was assessed as reaction time and accuracy during memory recognition, attention (Flanker) and working memory (N-back) tasks. Aortic stiffness and PP were measured via pulse wave velocity (PWV) and pulse wave analysis, respectively, using a brachial oscillometric device.

resultsThere were significant increases in aortic PWV and aortic PP following RE (p < 0.05) with no change in PWV or PP following the non-exercise control condition (p > 0.05). There was no change in accuracy metrics (% hits) across conditions for any cognitive task (p > 0.05). There was a condition-by-time interaction for reaction time for the memory task (p < 0.05) driven by a significant decrease in reaction times following RE (p < 0.05) with no change in reaction time following the non-exercise control (p > 0.05).

conclusionFunctional increases in aortic stiffness and pulse pressure following acute RE occur in the absence of detrimental changes in cognitive function in young, healthy adults.

Indexed as

Blood PressureResistance TrainingVascular StiffnessAdolescentAdultCognitionFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleYoung AdultArterial stiffnessBlood pressureCognitive functionExercisePulse pressure

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.