Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30069018›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Hookworm exposure decreases human papillomavirus uptake and cervical cancer cell migration through systemic regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition marker expression.

Brittany-Amber Jacobs, Alisha Chetty, William Gordon Charles Horsnell, Georgia Schäfer, Sharon Prince, Katherine Ann Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Vimentin as a target for the treatment of COVID-19.BMJ open respiratory research · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Brittany-Amber JacobsInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
Alisha ChettyInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
William Gordon Charles HorsnellInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
Georgia SchäferInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
Sharon PrinceDepartment of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
Katherine Ann SmithInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa. smithk28@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8150-5702
University of Cape Town · ZACentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for nearly all new cervical cancer cases worldwide. In low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), infection with helminths has been linked to increased HPV prevalence. As the incidence of cervical cancer rises in helminth endemic regions, it is critical to understand the interaction between exposure to helminths and the progression of cervical cancer. Here we make use of several cervical cancer cell lines to demonstrate that exposure to antigens from the hookworm N. brasiliensis significantly reduces cervical cancer cell migration and global expression of vimentin and N-cadherin. Importantly, N. brasiliensis antigen significantly reduced expression of cell-surface vimentin, while decreasing HPV type 16 (HPV16) pseudovirion internalization. In vivo infection with N. brasiliensis significantly reduced vimentin expression within the female genital tract, confirming the relevance of these in vitro findings. Together, these findings demonstrate that infection with the hookworm-like parasite N. brasiliensis can systemically alter genital tract mesenchymal markers in a way that may impair cervical cancer cell progression. These findings reveal a possible late-stage treatment for reducing cervical cancer progression using helminth antigens.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAncylostomatoideaAnimalsAntigens, CDCadherinsDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenitalia, FemaleHeLa CellsHuman papillomavirus 16HumansModels, BiologicalUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH2 protein, humanVimentinVIM protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30069018
PMCPMC6070561
OpenAlexW2883214328

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.