Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30099543›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2019

Associations and Heritability of Auditory Encoding, Gray Matter, and Attention in Schizophrenia.

Yu-Han Chen, Breannan Howell, J Christopher Edgar, Mingxiong Huang, Peter Kochunov, Michael A Hunter, Cassandra Wootton, Brett Y Lu, Juan Bustillo, Joseph R Sadek and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuroimaging in schizophrenia: A review article.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  6. Magnetoencephalography for Schizophrenia.Neuroimaging clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu-Han ChenDepartment of Radiology, Lurie Family Foundations MEG Imaging Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Breannan HowellDepartment of Psychology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
J Christopher EdgarDepartment of Radiology, Lurie Family Foundations MEG Imaging Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Mingxiong HuangDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Peter KochunovMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, The University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
Michael A HunterDepartment of Psychology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
Cassandra WoottonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Psychiatric Research, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
Brett Y LuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI.
Juan BustilloDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Psychiatric Research, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
Joseph R SadekPsychiatry Research, New Mexico VA Health Care System, Raymond G. Murphy VA Medical Center, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Albuquerque, NM.
Gregory A MillerDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
José M CañiveDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Psychiatric Research, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.

Funding

SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Schizophrenia Gating Deficit Mechanisms: Extending the CircuitR01MH065304 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CANIVE, JOSE MIGUEL · 2002 to 2013
$3.7M
Development of infant brain MEG responses to social stimuli: comparison to ASDK01MH108822 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CHEN, YU-HAN · 2015 to 2019
$881k
Auditory Cortex Structure and Function in SchizophreniaK08MH085100 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI EDGAR, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2010 to 2013
$670k
Hybrid GPU/CPU Computing Resource to Support Connectomic and GenomicsS10OD023696 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2018 to 2018
$593k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIH HHS S10 OD023696NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH108822NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH085100NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAuditory encoding abnormalities, gray-matter loss, and cognitive deficits are all candidate schizophrenia (SZ) endophenotypes. This study evaluated associations between and heritability of auditory network attributes (function and structure) and attention in healthy controls (HC), SZ patients, and unaffected relatives (UR).

methodsWhole-brain maps of M100 auditory activity from magnetoencephalography recordings, cortical thickness (CT), and a measure of attention were obtained from 70 HC, 69 SZ patients, and 35 UR. Heritability estimates (h2r) were obtained for M100, CT at each group-difference region, and the attention measure.

resultsSZ patients had weaker bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG) M100 responses than HC and a weaker right frontal M100 response than UR. Abnormally large M100 responses in left superior frontal gyrus were observed in UR and SZ patients. SZ patients showed smaller CT in bilateral STG and right frontal regions. Interrelatedness between 3 putative SZ endophenotypes was demonstrated, although in the left STG the M100 and CT function-structure associations observed in HC and UR were absent in SZ patients. Heritability analyses also showed that right frontal M100 and bilateral STG CT measures are significantly heritable.

conclusionsPresent findings indicated that the 3 SZ endophenotypes examined are not isolated markers of pathology but instead are connected. The pattern of auditory encoding group differences and the pattern of brain function-structure associations differ as a function of brain region, indicating the need for regional specificity when studying these endophenotypes, and with the presence of left STG function-structure associations in HC and UR but not in SZ perhaps reflecting disease-associated damage to gray matter that disrupts function-structure relationships in SZ.

Indexed as

EndophenotypesFrontal LobeNerve NetSchizophreniaTemporal LobeAdultAttentionAuditory PerceptionFamilyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGray MatterHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMiddle Agedattentionauditorygray matterheritabilityM100MEGschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30099543
PMCPMC6581123

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.