Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30121589›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Providing routine chronic disease preventive care in community substance use services: a pilot study of a multistrategic clinical practice change intervention.

Danika Tremain, Megan Freund, Paula Wye, Jenny Bowman, Luke Wolfenden, Adrian Dunlop, Kate Bartlem, Christophe Lecathelinais, John Wiggers

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Danika TremainPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.
Megan FreundFaculty of Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Paula WyeHunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Jenny BowmanHunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Luke WolfendenPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6178-3868
Adrian DunlopFaculty of Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Kate BartlemPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.
Christophe LecathelinaisPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.
John WiggersPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the potential effectiveness of a practice change intervention in increasing preventive care provision in community-based substance use treatment services. In addition, client and clinician acceptability of care were examined.

designA pre-post trial conducted from May 2012 to May 2014.

settingPublic community-based substance use treatment services (n=15) in one health district in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.

participantsSurveys were completed by 226 clients and 54 clinicians at baseline and 189 clients and 46 clinicians at follow-up.

interventionsA 12-month multistrategic clinician practice change intervention that aimed to increase the provision of preventive care for smoking, insufficient fruit and/or vegetable consumption and insufficient physical activity. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Client and clinician reported provision of assessment, brief advice and referral for three modifiable health risk behaviours: smoking, insufficient fruit and/or vegetable consumption and insufficient physical activity. Clinician-reported optimal care was defined as providing care to 80% of clients or more. Client acceptability and clinician attitudes towards preventive care were assessed at follow-up.

resultsIncreases in client reported care were observed for insufficient fruit and/or vegetable consumption including: assessment (24% vs 54%, p<0.001), brief advice (26% vs 46%, p<0.001), and clinicians speaking about (10% vs 31%, p<0.001) and arranging a referral (1% vs 8%, p=0.006) to telephone helplines. Clinician reported optimal care delivery increased for: assessment of insufficient fruit and/or vegetable consumption (22% vs 63%, p<0.001) and speaking about telephone helplines for each of the three health risk behaviours. Overall, clients and clinicians held favourable views regarding preventive care.

conclusionThis study reported increases in preventive care for insufficient fruit and/or vegetable consumption; however, minimal increases were observed for smoking or insufficient physical activity. Further investigation of the barriers to preventive care delivery in community substance use settings is needed. TRIALREGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12614000469617.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChronic DiseaseCommunity Health ServicesDietExerciseFemaleFruitHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesPilot ProjectsPreventive Health Servicescommunity healthcarenutritional statusphysical activitypreventive medicinesubstance abuse treatmenttobacco smoking

Identifiers

PMID30121589
PMCPMC6104796

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.