ReviewViruses2018
Prospects in Innate Immune Responses as Potential Control Strategies against Non-Primate Lentiviruses.
Review in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Structural Prediction and Antigenic Characterization of Recombinant Nucleocapsid Protein (p14) of Small Ruminant Lentivirus.Viruses · 2026Article
- Dynamics of antiretroviral restriction factor expression in sheep naturally infected with Small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV).Archives of virology · 2026Article
- Characterization of a recombinant Sendai virus vector encoding the small ruminant lentivirus gag-P25: antiviral properties in vitro and transgene expression in sheep.Veterinary research · 2025Article
- Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review.Open veterinary journal · 2025Review
- A high-density genome-wide approach reveals novel genetic markers linked to small ruminant lentivirus susceptibility in sheep.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Article
- Innate Immune Response to Viral Vectors in Gene Therapy.Viruses · 2023Review
- Study of the Genetic Expression of Antiretroviral Restriction Factors and Acute Phase Proteins in Cattle Infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Monkeypox: Some Keys to Understand This Emerging Disease.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- Susceptibility of different TMEM154 genotypes in three Italian sheep breeds infected by different SRLV genotypes.Veterinary research · 2022Article
- Host Restriction Factors Modulating HIV Latency and Replication in Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Equine lentivirus counteracts SAMHD1 restriction by Rev-mediated degradation of SAMHD1 via the BECN1-dependent lysosomal pathway.Autophagy · 2021Article
- Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Genes Encoding Toll-Like Receptors 7 and 8 and Their Association with Proviral Load of SRLVs in Goats of Polish Carpathian Breed.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
- A DNA Regulatory Element Haplotype at Zinc Finger Genes Is Associated with Host Resilience to Small Ruminant Lentivirus in Two Sheep Populations.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
- The dUTPase of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus negatively regulates interferon signaling pathway.Iranian journal of veterinary research · 2021Article
- Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies New Candidate Markers for Somatic Cells Score in a Local Dairy Sheep.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
- Nonthermal plasma as part of a novel strategy for vaccination.Plasma processes and polymers (Print) · 2020Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lentiviruses are infectious agents of a number of animal species, including sheep, goats, horses, monkeys, cows, and cats, in addition to humans. As in the human case, the host immune response fails to control the establishment of chronic persistent infection that finally leads to a specific disease development. Despite intensive research on the development of lentivirus vaccines, it is still not clear which immune responses can protect against infection. Viral mutations resulting in escape from T-cell or antibody-mediated responses are the basis of the immune failure to control the infection. The innate immune response provides the first line of defense against viral infections in an antigen-independent manner. Antiviral innate responses are conducted by dendritic cells, macrophages, and natural killer cells, often targeted by lentiviruses, and intrinsic antiviral mechanisms exerted by all cells. Intrinsic responses depend on the recognition of the viral pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs), and the signaling cascades leading to an antiviral state by inducing the expression of antiviral proteins, including restriction factors. This review describes the latest advances on innate immunity related to the infection by animal lentiviruses, centered on small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), and feline (FIV) and bovine immunodeficiency viruses (BIV), specifically focusing on the antiviral role of the major restriction factors described thus far.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.