Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30134173›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Nuclear Receptor Nur77 Limits the Macrophage Inflammatory Response through Transcriptional Reprogramming of Mitochondrial Metabolism.

Duco Steven Koenis, Lejla Medzikovic, Pieter Bas van Loenen, Michel van Weeghel, Stephan Huveneers, Mariska Vos, Ingrid Johanna Evers-van Gogh, Jan Van den Bossche, Dave Speijer, Yongsoo Kim and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed.

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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Duco Steven KoenisAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Lejla MedzikovicAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Pieter Bas van LoenenAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Michel van WeeghelAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Stephan HuveneersAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Mariska VosAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Ingrid Johanna Evers-van GoghMolecular Cancer Research and Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Jan Van den BosscheAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Dave SpeijerAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Yongsoo KimDivision of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam 1066 CX, The Netherlands.
Lodewyk WesselsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam 1066 CX, The Netherlands.
Noam ZelcerAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Wilbert ZwartDivision of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam 1066 CX, The Netherlands.
Eric KalkhovenMolecular Cancer Research and Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Carlie Jacoba de VriesAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands. Electronic address: c.j.devries@amc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of macrophages by inflammatory stimuli induces reprogramming of mitochondrial metabolism to support the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide. Hallmarks of this metabolic rewiring are downregulation of α-ketoglutarate formation by isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and accumulation of glutamine-derived succinate, which enhances the inflammatory response via the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Here, we identify the nuclear receptor Nur77 (Nr4a1) as a key upstream transcriptional regulator of this pro-inflammatory metabolic switch in macrophages. Nur77-deficient macrophages fail to downregulate IDH expression and accumulate higher levels of succinate and other TCA cycle-derived metabolites in response to inflammatory stimulation in a glutamine-independent manner. Consequently, these macrophages produce more nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines in an SDH-dependent manner. In vivo, bone marrow Nur77 deficiency exacerbates atherosclerosis development and leads to increased circulating succinate levels. In summary, Nur77 induces an anti-inflammatory metabolic state in macrophages that protects against chronic inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationMacrophagesMitochondriaNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1NR4A1 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1atherosclerosisgenome-wide profilingimmunometabolisminflammationmacrophageNr4a1nuclear receptorNur77succinate dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID30134173
PMCPMC6113932

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.