Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30144182›Full record

ReviewThe European journal of neuroscience2019

Targeting redox regulation to treat substance use disorder using N‐acetylcysteine

Jacqueline S Womersley, Danyelle M Townsend, Peter W Kalivas, Joachim D Uys

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The European journal of neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Adaptations in glutathione-based redox protein signaling pathways and alcohol drinking across species.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Circadian transcription factor NPAS2 and the NADThe European journal of neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqueline S WomersleyDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, 409 Drug Discovery Building, 70 President Street, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Danyelle M TownsendDepartment of Drug Discover and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Peter W KalivasDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Joachim D UysDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, 409 Drug Discovery Building, 70 President Street, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4213-9356
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

SOUTH CAROLINA COBRE IN OXIDANTS, REDOX BALANCE AND STRESS SIGNALINGP20GM103542 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TEW, KENNETH D. · 2012 to 2020
$20.2M
GSTP-mediated redox protein signaling and binge-like ethanol drinkingR01AA024426 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI UYS, JOACHIM · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
National Institute on Drug Abuse drug supply programNeuroscience of Addiction Research Center (NARC) Grant at the Medical University of South CarolinaNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024426NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P20 GM103542-02NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103542NIH HHS AA024426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by transitioning from acute drug reward to compulsive drug use. Despite the heavy personal and societal burden of SUDs, current treatments are limited and unsatisfactory. For this reason, a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying addiction is required. Altered redox status, primarily due to drug-induced increases in dopamine metabolism, is a unifying feature of abused substances. In recent years, knowledge of the effects of oxidative stress in the nervous system has evolved from strictly neurotoxic to include a more nuanced role in redox-sensitive signaling. More specifically, S-glutathionylation, a redox-sensitive post-translational modification, has been suggested to influence the response to drugs of abuse. In this review we will examine the evidence for redox-mediating drugs as therapeutic tools focusing on N-acetylcysteine as a treatment for cocaine addiction. We will conclude by suggesting future research directions that may further advance this field.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsCocaine-Related DisordersDrug Delivery SystemsGlutathioneHumansOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSubstance-Related DisordersAcetylcysteineGlutathioneReactive Oxygen SpeciesS-glyceroylglutathioneaddictionantioxidantcocaineN-acetylcysteinepost-translational modificationS-glutathionylation

Identifiers

PMID30144182
PMCPMC6387857
OpenAlexW2888192558

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.