Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30167921›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2018

High intramuscular adipose tissue content as a precondition of sarcopenia in patients with aortic aneurysm.

Yutaka Matsubara, Tadashi Furuyama, Ken Nakayama, Keiji Yoshiya, Kentaro Inoue, Koichi Morisaki, Masazumi Kume, Yoshihiko Maehara

Abstract read
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Article in Surgery today, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yutaka MatsubaraDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Tadashi FuruyamaDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Ken NakayamaDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Keiji YoshiyaDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Kentaro InoueDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Koichi MorisakiDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Masazumi KumeDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Beppu Medical Center, Oita, Japan.
Yoshihiko MaeharaDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. tfuru@surg2.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSarcopenia is a major problem of the elderly. Although little is known about the cause of sarcopenia, the intramuscular adipose tissue content (IMAC) is known to be a cause of sarcopenia. The aim of this study was to investigate the significance of IMAC as a cause of sarcopenia.

methodsWe evaluated patients who underwent aneurysm repair and were monitored preoperatively and 3 years postoperatively by computed tomography (CT). The skeletal muscle area and IMAC were measured on preoperative L3 CT images. The clinical characteristics and risk factors for skeletal muscle wasting were assessed.

resultsAmong the 155 patients, 38 (24.5%) had > 10% skeletal muscle wasting 3 years after the operation. Patients with > 10% skeletal muscle wasting had higher IMACs of the iliopsoas (- 0.31 ± 0.01 vs. -0.45 ± 0.01, P < 0.001) muscles and higher rates of cerebrovascular infarctions (7.7 vs. 23.7%, P = 0.0068), lung cancer (0 vs. 10.5%, P < 0.001), and urgent operations (0.9 vs. 10.5%, P = 0.029) and a longer postoperative fasting period (1.3 ± 0.1 vs. 3.1 ± 0.9 days, P < 0.001) than those without > 10% skeletal muscle wasting. The IMAC of the iliopsoas muscle correlated strongly with skeletal muscle wasting (P < 0.05, r = 0.70).

conclusionsA high IMAC of the iliopsoas muscle may cause sarcopenia and thus be a clinical target in disease prevention.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAgedAgingAortic AneurysmFemaleFrailtyHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodRisk FactorsSarcopeniaTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgingFrailtyIntra-muscular adipose tissueSarcopeniaSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.