Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30176849›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

The protective effect of Er-Xian decoction against myocardial injury in menopausal rat model.

Zhiguo Zhang, Lihua Xiang, Lanping Zhao, Hong Jiao, Zhen Wang, Yubo Li, Yanjing Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiguo ZhangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-8611
Lihua XiangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Lanping ZhaoBasic Medical College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China.
Hong JiaoBasic Medical College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China.
Zhen WangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Yubo LiInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Yanjing ChenInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. chenyj010@163.com.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHebei North University · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institutes YZ-1318National Natural Science Foundation of China 81473450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEr-Xian decoction (EXD), a formula of Chinese medicine, is often used to treat menopausal syndrome in China. The aim of the present study was to explore the potential cardioprotective mechanism of EXD against myocardial injury in an ovariectomy-induced menopausal rat model.

methodsWe divided the female Wistar rats into ovariectomy group and sham operation group (SHAM group). The ovariectomized (OVX) rats received treatment of vehicle (OVX group), EXD (EXD group) or 17β-estradiol (E2 group). After 12-week of treatment, the level of estradiol in serum was detected using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, and electrophysiologic changes in myocardial action potentials (AP) were evaluated using intracellular microelectrode technique. Changes in the histopathology of the left ventricle and the ultrastructure of the cardiomyocytes were observed by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and transmission electronmicroscopy to assess myocardial injury. Microarrays were applied for the evaluation of gene expression profiles in ventricular muscle of the OVX and EXD rats. Further pathway analyses of the differential expression genes were carried out using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). And real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) was used for verification of the key findings.

resultsThe results from electrophysiological and histomorphological observations demonstrated that EXD had a substantial myocardial protective effect. The EXD-treated rats, in comparison with the OVX rats, demonstrated up-regulated expression of 28 genes yet down-regulated expression of 157 genes in the ventricular muscle. The qRT-PCR assay validated all selected differential expression genes. The KEGG pathway analysis showed that the down-regulated genes were relevant to cardiomyopathy and myocardial contractility. EXD could decrease the mRNA expressions of cardiac myosin (Myh7, Myl2) and integrin (Itgb5) in the ventricular myocardium.

conclusionEXD had a protective effect against myocardial injury in OVX rats, and this cardioprotective effect may be associated with modulation of the expression of cardiac myosin or integrin at the mRNA level.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesAnimalsCardiotonic AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHeartMenopauseMyocardiumOrgan SizeOvariectomyRatsRats, WistarTranscriptomeUterusCardiotonic AgentsDrugs, Chinese Herbaler-xian decoctionCardiomyopathyCardioprotective effectEr-Xian decoctionMenopauseOvariectomy

Identifiers

PMID30176849
PMCPMC6122672
OpenAlexW2889425936

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.