Evidence mapPaperPMID 30201848Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2018

Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes Improve HDL Function by Inhibiting Myeloperoxidase-Mediated Oxidation in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome.

Anna V Mathew, Lei Li, Jaeman Byun, Yanhong Guo, George Michailidis, Mamta Jaiswal, Y Eugene Chen, Rodica Pop-Busui, Subramaniam Pennathur

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effect of Diet on HDL in Obesity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. New Concepts on the Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The HDL Proteome Watch: Compilation of studies leads to new insights on HDL function.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2022
    Review
  20. HDL and Oxidation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna V MathewDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Lei LiPeking University Health Sciences Center, Beijing, China.
Jaeman ByunDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Yanhong GuoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
George MichailidisUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Mamta JaiswalDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology & Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Y Eugene ChenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Rodica Pop-BusuiDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology & Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-2042-1350
Subramaniam PennathurDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI spennath@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3628-6883
University of Michigan · USPeking University · CNUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2022 to 2025
$4.9M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2025 to 2025
$1.2M
Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK092926 · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2025 to 2025
$779k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL130944NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129778NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK081943NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhagocyte-derived myeloperoxidase (MPO) and proinflammatory HDL are associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and increased cardiovascular disease risk. Therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLCs), such as a Mediterranean diet and exercise, decrease this risk. However, the link among TLCs, HDL, and MPO-mediated oxidative stress remains unclear. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsIn this study, we characterized changes in cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC), a metric of HDL function; MPO-mediated oxidation; and the HDL proteomic profile in 25 patients with MetS who underwent 12 weeks of TLCs.

resultsAfter 12 weeks, before significant changes to HDL levels, most MetS components improved as a result of the TLCs. CEC was significantly increased, and HDL MPO oxidation products, 3-chlorotyrosine and 3-nitrotyrosine, were decreased with TLCs. The changes in CEC were inversely related to the unit changes in 3-chlorotyrosine after we controlled for changes in the other MetS components. TLCs did not remodel the HDL proteome.

conclusionsIn summary, TLCs improved HDL function by inhibiting MPO-mediated oxidative stress even before appreciable changes in HDL levels.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBiological TransportCaloric RestrictionCells, CulturedCholesterol, HDLDiet, MediterraneanDiet TherapyExercise TherapyFemaleHumansLipoproteins, HDLMaleCholesterol, HDLLipoproteins, HDLMPO protein, humanPeroxidase

Identifiers

PMID30201848
PMCPMC6196832
OpenAlexW2892240923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.