Evidence mapPaperPMID 30203301Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2019

Association between preoperative anaemia and blood transfusion with long-term functional and quality of life outcomes amongst patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty in Singapore: a single-centre retrospective study.

Hairil Rizal Abdullah, Niresh Ranjakunalan, William Yeo, Mann Hong Tan, Ruban Poopalalingam, Yilin Eileen Sim

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hairil Rizal AbdullahDepartment of Anaesthesia, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Niresh RanjakunalanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
William YeoOrthopaedic Diagnostic Center, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Mann Hong TanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ruban PoopalalingamDepartment of Anaesthesia, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yilin Eileen SimDepartment of Anaesthesia, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. eileen.sim.y.l@singhealth.com.sg.
Singapore General Hospital · SGSingapore College of Traditional Chinese Medicine · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePreoperative anaemia affects up to one-third of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and is associated with increased blood transfusion and prolonged hospitalisation. Prior studies have associated preoperative anaemia with poorer functional recovery after total hip arthroplasty. However, the association between preoperative anaemia and functional outcomes following TKA is unknown. We aim to determine whether preoperative anaemia and perioperative blood transfusion affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and functional outcomes following TKA.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 1994 patients who underwent primary unilateral TKA from 2013 to 2014 was performed. Anaemia was defined according to the World Health Organisation definition. Baseline and 6-month postoperative HRQoL was assessed with the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36), while function was assessed with Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and Knee Society Function Score (KSFS). Physical function (PF), role physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), social function (SF) and role emotional (RE) domains of SF-36, OKS and KSFS demonstrated significant change greater than the minimal clinically important difference between baseline and 6 months. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed to identify predictors of 6-month scores.

resultsThe incidence of preoperative anaemia was 22.3%. 4.3% of patients received blood transfusions. Preoperative anaemia and perioperative blood transfusion did not significantly affect SF-36, KSFS and OKS scores at 6 months postoperatively. Poor baseline SF-36, KSS and OKS scores and high BMI ≥ 37.5 kg/m

conclusionPreoperative anaemia and perioperative blood transfusion did not significantly affect HRQoL and functional outcomes following primary TKA. Poor baseline and obesity were associated with poorer outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAnemiaArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBlood TransfusionFemaleHumansMaleOsteoarthritis, KneeQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSingaporeAnaemiaArthroplastyFunctional outcomeKnee replacementObesityPerioperative blood transfusionQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID30203301
OpenAlexW2891316077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.