Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30236604›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2019

Potential role of stem cells in disease prevention based on a murine model of experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

Courtney Pisano, Gail E Besner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Necrotizing enterocolitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Courtney PisanoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Center for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Gail E BesnerDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Center for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA. Electronic address: gail.besner@nationwidechildrens.org.

Funding

Exosomes and HB-EGF in Stem Cell-Mediated Therapy for Necrotizing EnterocolitisR01GM113236 · NIGMS · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI BESNER, GAIL E · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease of newborns, and despite years of research, there is no known cure. The mortality rate of infants with NEC remains as high as 20%-30%. Babies who survive NEC frequently have long term complications including short gut syndrome, developmental delays and neurological sequelae. Unfortunately, despite much research over the past years, the precise pathogenesis of the disease is still not completely understood.

methodsOur laboratory has focused on identifying novel therapies to prevent the disease, including the use of stem cells (SC), heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and recently, stem cell derived-exosomes, a type of nanovesicle, to combat this illness.

resultsWe have outlined the major SC lines and data suggesting potential benefit as a curative or preventive approach for NEC as well as describing several new therapeutic strategies, including stem cell derived- exosomes and HB-EGF for decreasing the incidence and severity of this disease in rat models in our lab.

conclusionOverall, our lab has demonstrated that these different types of SC equivalently reduce the incidence and severity of NEC and equally preserve intestinal barrier function during NEC. We have previously demonstrated that AF-MSC can protect the intestines from intestinal injury and may therefore hold strong therapeutic potential for the prevention of NEC. Most recently, our work with stem cell derived-exosomes has shown them to be equivalent to their derived SC lines in decreasing the incidence of this disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnterocolitis, NecrotizingExosomesHumansInfant, NewbornIntestinesMiceProtective AgentsRatsStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationProtective AgentsExosomesInjuryIntestineNecrotizing enterocolitisStem cells

Identifiers

PMID30236604
PMCPMC6380911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.