Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30257414›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Differences in the Incidence of Symptomatic Cervical and Lumbar Disc Herniation According to Age, Sex and National Health Insurance Eligibility: A Pilot Study on the Disease's Association with Work.

Young-Ki Kim, Dongmug Kang, Ilho Lee, Se-Yeong Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06046781 (The Necessity and Timing of Exercise After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06046781 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Necessity and Timing of Exercise After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul Medeniyet UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled204ConditionsDisc Herniation, SurgeryArmsphysical exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Incidence of and risk factors for lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy in adults: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The role of TaqI, ApaI and BsmI polymorphisms of VDR gene in lumbar spine pathologies: systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Lumbar Disc Herniation: What's New in Surgical Treatment.Revista brasileira de ortopedia · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Audiological Outcomes in Cervical Spine Pathologies.Journal of audiology & otology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Young-Ki KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan Hopspital, Yangsan, Mulgeum-eup, Bumeo-ri, Yangsan, Gyongnam 626-770, Korea. mungis@pusan.ac.kr.
Dongmug KangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan Hopspital, Yangsan, Mulgeum-eup, Bumeo-ri, Yangsan, Gyongnam 626-770, Korea. kangdm@pusan.ac.kr.
Ilho LeeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan Hopspital, Yangsan, Mulgeum-eup, Bumeo-ri, Yangsan, Gyongnam 626-770, Korea. ihlee84@naver.com.
Se-Yeong KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan Hopspital, Yangsan, Mulgeum-eup, Bumeo-ri, Yangsan, Gyongnam 626-770, Korea. oemseyeong@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this research was to identify the differences in the incidence of symptomatic cervical and lumbar disc herniation according to age, sex, and national health insurance eligibility. We evaluated the hospital documents of patients who received medical treatment for symptomatic cervical and lumbar disc herniation between 2004 and 2010 and excluded those who claimed to have expenses at oriental medical clinics or pharmacies. Furthermore, any duplicate documents from the labor force population aged 20⁻69 years were excluded from the analysis. The results showed that the number of individuals diagnosed with symptomatic cervical and lumbar disc herniation increased with age, and the incidence of these diseases was higher in women than in men. Additionally, the incidence differed depending on the subject's qualification for health insurance. The incidence of lumbar disc herniation showed differences depending on the degree of the lumbar burden. The present study findings may help determine whether lumbar disc herniation is associated with tasks performed at the patient's workplace. Further research is needed to classify the risk of lumbar disk herniation in the workplace into detailed categories such as types of business, types of occupation, and lumbar compression force.

Indexed as

AdultAgedEligibility DeterminationFemaleHumansIncidenceIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementMaleMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsOccupational DiseasesPilot ProjectsRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsYoung Adultagedisc herniationinsurance eligibilitysex

Identifiers

PMID30257414
PMCPMC6210730

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.