Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30286929›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2018

The Changing Landscape of Diabetes Therapy for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Jonathan D Newman, Anish K Vani, Jose O Aleman, Howard S Weintraub, Jeffrey S Berger, Arthur Z Schwartzbard

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan D NewmanDivision of Cardiology and Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: Jonathan.Newman@nyumc.org.
Anish K VaniDivision of Cardiology and Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Jose O AlemanDivision of Endocrinology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Howard S WeintraubDivision of Cardiology and Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Jeffrey S BergerDivision of Cardiology and Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Arthur Z SchwartzbardDivision of Cardiology and Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Platelet Activity & Cardiovascular Events following Vascular SurgeryR01HL114978 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BERGER, JEFFREY S · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Arsenic Exposure, Diabetes and AtherosclerosisK23HL125991 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NEWMAN, JONATHAN D · 2016 to 2020
$868k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL125991NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the most common cause of death in T2D. Despite improved risk factor control, however, adults with T2D continue to experience substantial excess CVD risk. Until recently, however, improved glycemic control has not been associated with robust macrovascular benefit. The advent of 2 new classes of antihyperglycemic agents, the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, and their respective large cardiovascular outcome trials, has led to a paradigm shift in how cardiologists and heath care practitioners conceptualize T2D treatment. Herein, the authors review the recent trial evidence, the potential mechanisms of action of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, safety concerns, and their use for the primary prevention of CVD as well as in diabetic patients with impaired renal function and heart failure.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHypoglycemic AgentsRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionHypoglycemic Agentsantidiabetic therapycardiovascular diseaseprimary preventionsecondary preventiontype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30286929
PMCPMC6178226
OpenAlexW2894567505

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.