Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30309208›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology journal2018

Novel biological strategies to enhance the radiation therapeutic ratio.

Jae Ho Kim, Kenneth A Jenrow, Stephen L Brown

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Radioprotective Potency of Nanoceria.Current radiopharmaceuticals · 2024
    Review
  5. Application of nano-radiosensitizers in combination cancer therapy.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. RETRACTED: Metformin and Breast Cancer: Where Are We Now?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. MnTnHex-2-PyPAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Ho KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kenneth A JenrowDepartment of Psychology/Neuroscience Program, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.
Stephen L BrownDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Henry Ford Hospital · USCentral Michigan University · US

Funding

MRI Signatures of Response to High-Dose Radiotherapy in Rat Models of Cerebral TumorR01CA218596 · NCI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI BROWN, STEPHEN L, EWING, JAMES R · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Improving the radiation therapeutic ratio by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokinesR21CA205660 · NCI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI KIM, JAE HO · 2017 to 2018
$360k
National Institutes of Health R-21-CA205660National Institutes of Health RO1-CA218596National Institutes of Health U19-A1067734NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218596NCI NIH HHS R21 CA205660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful anticancer strategies require a differential response between tumor and normal tissue (i.e., a therapeutic ratio). In fact, improving the effectiveness of a cancer therapeutic is of no clinical value in the absence of a significant increase in the differential response between tumor and normal tissue. Although radiation dose escalation with the use of intensity modulated radiation therapy has permitted the maximum tolerable dose for most locally advanced cancers, improvements in tumor control without damaging normal adjacent tissues are needed. As a means of increasing the therapeutic ratio, several new approaches are under development. Drugs targeting signal transduction pathways in cancer progression and more recently, immunotherapeutics targeting specific immune cell subsets have entered the clinic with promising early results. Radiobiological research is underway to address pressing questions as to the dose per fraction, irradiated tumor volume and time sequence of the drug administration. To exploit these exciting novel strategies, a better understanding is needed of the cellular and molecular pathways responsible for both cancer and normal tissue and organ response, including the role of radiation-induced accelerated senescence. This review will highlight the current understanding of promising biologically targeted therapies to enhance the radiation therapeutic ratio.

Indexed as

RadiobiologyRadiobiology-mitigatorsRadioimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID30309208
PMCPMC6226138
OpenAlexW2895023103

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.