Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30343892›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2018

Improvement in Mortality and End-Stage Renal Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Acute Kidney Injury Who Are Prescribed Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors.

Cheng-Yi Chen, Vin-Cent Wu, Cheng-Jui Lin, Chih-Sheng Lin, Chi-Feng Pan, Han-Hsiang Chen, Yu-Feng Lin, Tao-Min Huang, Likwang Chen, Chih-Jen Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Acute kidney injury in diabetes mellitus: Epidemiology, diagnostic, and therapeutic concepts.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cheng-Yi ChenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.
Vin-Cent WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Jui LinDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Sheng LinDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.
Chi-Feng PanDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Han-Hsiang ChenDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Feng LinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tao-Min HuangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Likwang ChenInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Chih-Jen WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address: yailwcj@gmail.com.
National Taiwan University Study Group on Acute Renal Failure

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo focus on the potential beneficial effects of the pleiotropic effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4is) on attenuating progression of diabetic kidney disease in reducing the long-term effect of the acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic kidney disease (CKD) transition. PATIENTS AND

methodsData from the National Health Insurance Research Database from January 1, 1999, to July 31, 2011, were analyzed, and patients with diabetes weaning from dialysis-requiring AKI were identified. Cox proportional hazards models and inverse-weighted estimates of the probability of treatment were used to adjust for treatment selection bias. The outcomes were incident end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, and hospitalized heart failure.

resultsOf a total of 6165 patients with diabetes weaning from dialysis-requiring AKI identified, 5635 (91.4%) patients were DPP4i nonusers and 530 (8.6%) patients were DPP4i users. Compared with DPP4i nonusers, DPP4i users had a lower risk of ESRD (hazard ratio, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.70-0.94; P=.04) and all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.23-0.34; P<.001) after adjustments for CKD, advanced CKD, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker use. In contrast, the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and hospitalized heart failure did not differ significantly between groups.

conclusionDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor users had a lower risk of ESRD and mortality than did nonusers among patients with diabetes after weaning from dialysis-requiring AKI. Therefore, a prospective study of AKI to CKD transitions after episodes of AKI is needed to optimally target DPP4i interventions.

Indexed as

Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsAcute Kidney InjuryAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30343892
PMCPMC7126857

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.