Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30357322›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2019

Active-to-Sedentary Behavior Transitions, Fatigability, and Physical Functioning in Older Adults.

Jennifer A Schrack, Pei-Lun Kuo, Amal A Wanigatunga, Junrui Di, Eleanor M Simonsick, Adam P Spira, Luigi Ferrucci, Vadim Zipunnikov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Hearing Impairment and Physical Activity and Physical Functioning in Older Adults: Baseline Results From the ACHIEVE Trial.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Effects of Vibrotactile Feedback on Sedentary Behaviors in Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Trial
  5. Article
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  10. Differences in Physical Activity Assessed by Accelerometry across Hemodialysis Days and Shifts.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  11. Every move counts: but some more than others.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026
    Article
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer A SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Pei-Lun KuoDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Amal A WanigatungaDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Junrui DiDepartment of Biostatistics, Baltimore, Maryland.
Eleanor M SimonsickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland.
Adam P SpiraCenter on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Luigi FerrucciIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland.
Vadim ZipunnikovDepartment of Biostatistics, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

The Baltimore Longitudinal Study Of AgingZIAAG000015 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SIMONSICK, ELEANOR MARIE · 2009 to 2025
$116.9M
Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS OF AGINGT32AG000247 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Karen J. Bandeen-Roche · 1996 to 2026
$13.2M
Energy Reserves, Physical Activity, and Alzheimer's Disease in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of AgingU01AG057545 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHRACK, JENNIFER ANN · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Poor Sleep Altered Circadian Rhythms and Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG050507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SPIRA, ADAM PETER · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Defining and Quantifying Fatigability in Functionally Independent Older AdultsR21AG053198 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHRACK, JENNIFER ANN · 2016 to 2017
$449k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050507NIA NIH HHS R21 AG053198NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000247NIA NIH HHS U01 AG057545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith aging, daily physical activity (PA) becomes less frequent and more fragmented. Accumulation patterns of daily PA-including transitions from active-to-sedentary behaviors-may provide important insights into functional status in older, less active populations.

methodsParticipants of the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (n = 680, 50% male, aged 27-94 years) completed a clinical assessment and wore an Actiheart accelerometer. Transitions between active and sedentary states were modeled as a probability (Active-to-Sedentary Transition Probability [ASTP]) defined as the reciprocal of the average PA bout duration. Cross-sectional associations between ASTP and gait speed (m/s), fatigability (rating-of-perceived-exertion [RPE]), 400 m time (seconds), and expanded short physical performance battery score were modeled using linear and logistic regression, adjusted for chronic conditions. Further analyses explored the utility of ASTP over-and-above total daily PA.

resultsIn continuous models, each 0.10-unit higher ASTP was associated slower gait (β = -0.06 m/s, SE = 0.01), higher fatigability (β = 0.60 RPE, SE = 0.12), slower 400 m time (β = 16.31 s, SE = 2.70), and lower functioning (β = -0.13 expanded short physical performance battery score, SE = 0.03; p < .001). In categorical analyses, those in the highest tertile of ASTP were >2 times more likely to have high fatigability (rating of perceived exertion ≥10), slow 400 m time (>300 seconds) and reduced functional performance (expanded short physical performance battery score < 3.07) than those in the lowest tertile (p < .01). Further analyses demonstrated ASTP provided additional insight into functional outcomes beyond total daily PA.

conclusionFragmented daily PA-as measured by ASTP-is strongly linked with measures of health and functional status and may identify those at risk of high fatigability and reduced functional performance over and above traditional PA metrics.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseFatigueHealth TransitionSedentary BehaviorAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedWalking SpeedAccelerometerFatigabilityPhysical activityPhysical functionSedentary

Identifiers

PMID30357322
PMCPMC6417447
OpenAlexW2898240480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.