Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30362224›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2019

Evaluation of the long-term cost-effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus dulaglutide for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the UK.

Adie Viljoen, Christina S Hoxer, Pierre Johansen, Samuel Malkin, Barnaby Hunt, Stephen C Bain

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02648204. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02648204 phase3completed

Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide as add-on to Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

Ran2016Enrolled1,201Registered outcomes28Posted comparisons6ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsDulaglutide, semaglutide
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparative effectiveness of semaglutideFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cost consequence analysis of adding semaglutide to treatment regimen for patients with Type II diabetes in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The long-term cost-effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide 1 mg vs. dulaglutide 3 mg and 4.5 mg in the UK.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
    Article
  10. Evaluating the Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness of Once-Weekly Semaglutide 1 mg Versus Liraglutide 1.8 mg: A Health Economic Analysis in the UK.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
    Article
  11. Semaglutide for the treatment of obesity.Trends in cardiovascular medicine · 2023 · on this map
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Adie ViljoenBorthwick Diabetes Research Centre, Lister Hospital (East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust), Stevenage, UK.
Christina S HoxerNovo Nordisk Ltd, Gatwick, UK.
Pierre JohansenNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Samuel MalkinOssian Health Economics and Communications, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1306-7784
Barnaby HuntOssian Health Economics and Communications, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5420-279X
Stephen C BainSwansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8519-4964
Lister Hospital · GBNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKNovo Nordisk (United Kingdom) · GBSwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsGlucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are appealing as glucose-lowering therapy for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) as they also reduce body weight and are associated with low rates of hypoglycaemia. This analysis assessed the long-term cost-effectiveness of semaglutide 0.5 and 1 mg vs dulaglutide 1.5 mg (two once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonists) from a UK healthcare payer perspective, based on the head-to-head SUSTAIN 7 trial, to inform healthcare decision making. MATERIALS AND

methodsLong-term outcomes were projected using the IQVIA CORE Diabetes Model (version 9.0). Baseline cohort characteristics, changes in physiological parameters and adverse event rates were derived from the 40-week SUSTAIN 7 trial. Costs to a healthcare payer were assessed, and these captured pharmacy costs and costs of complications. Utilities were taken from published sources.

resultsOnce-weekly semaglutide 0.5 and 1 mg were associated with improvements in quality-adjusted life expectancy of 0.04 and 0.10 quality-adjusted life years, respectively, compared with dulaglutide 1.5 mg. Clinical benefits were achieved at reduced costs, with lifetime cost savings of GBP 35 with once-weekly semaglutide 0.5 mg and GBP 106 with the once-weekly semaglutide 1 mg, resulting from fewer diabetes-related complications due to better glycaemic control. Therefore, both doses of once-weekly semaglutide were considered dominant vs dulaglutide 1.5 mg (improving outcomes and reducing costs).

conclusionsCompared with treatment with dulaglutide, once-weekly semaglutide represents a cost-effective option for treating individuals in the UK with T2DM who are not achieving glycaemic control with metformin, projected to both improve clinical outcomes and reduce costs.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicCost-Benefit AnalysisDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Administration ScheduleGlucagon-Like PeptidesHealth Care CostsHealth ResourcesHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsModels, EconomicQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSemaglutideTime FactorsUnited KingdomdulaglutideGlucagon-Like PeptidesImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSemaglutideantidiabetic drugcost-effectivenessGLP-1 analogueincretin therapy

Identifiers

PMID30362224
PMCPMC6587509
OpenAlexW2898542079

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.