Evidence mapPaperPMID 30370503Full record

Observational studyJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2018

Most Current Smokers Desire Genetic Susceptibility Testing and Genetically-Efficacious Medication.

Ami Chiu, Sarah Hartz, Nina Smock, Jingling Chen, Amaan Qazi, Jeffrey Onyeador, Alex T Ramsey, Laura J Bierut, Li-Shiun Chen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic feedback for psychiatric conditions: Where are we now and where are we going.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Attitudes toward Precision Treatment of Smoking in the Southern Community Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ami ChiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Sarah HartzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Nina SmockDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jingling ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Amaan QaziDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jeffrey OnyeadorDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Alex T RamseyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Laura J BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Li-Shiun ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. chenli@psychiatry.wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6762-5054
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2001 to 2025
$19.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR002345 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$9.3M
The Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine DependenceP01CA089392 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2001 to 2005
$8.9M
Washington University Career Development Program in Drug Abuse and AddictionK12DA041449 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$477k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089392NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024888NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA041449NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036583NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038076NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical translation of genetic research on nicotine dependence and treatment response requires acceptance of genetic testing by smokers. This study determines (1) which current smokers are receptive to genetic susceptibility testing for nicotine dependence and (2) to what potential extent smokers motivated to quit desire to take smoking cessation medication when hypothetical genetic results predict their pharmacogenetic medication response. Current smokers from a genetic nicotine dependence study (n = 1306) and an ongoing smoking cessation trial (n = 209) were surveyed on their hypothetical interest in seeing genetic testing results related to risk of nicotine dependence. Most current smokers (84.8%) reported high interest in receiving genetic testing results. Factors associated with high interest included age ≥ 40 years, having a college degree, and a positive medical history (≥1 medical condition). In the ongoing smoking cessation trial, current smokers motivated to quit (n = 474) were surveyed on their desire to take smoking cessation medication given hypothetical below or above average pharmacogenetic responses to the medication. When the hypothetical medication response changed from below to above average, significantly more smokers reported a desire to take medication (from 61.0% to 97.5%, p < .0001). These preliminary findings suggest that genetic testing for personalized smoking cessation treatment is well-received by smokers and that a positive hypothetical pharmacogenetic response increases desire to take smoking cessation medication among current smokers motivated to quit. Graphical abstract ᅟ.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingSmokersSmoking CessationAdultClinical Trials, Phase IV as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTobacco Use Cessation DevicesGenetic predisposition testingInterest in genetic testingPharmacogenomic testingPrecision medicineSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID30370503
PMCPMC6245658
OpenAlexW2899281142

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.