Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400360›Full record

ReviewNutrients2018

A Comprehensive Review of Chemistry, Sources and Bioavailability of Omega-3 Fatty Acids.

Mateusz Cholewski, Monika Tomczykowa, Michał Tomczyk

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 159 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
30.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06129526 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Study of the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) on Markers of Atherothrombosis in Patients With Type-2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of IoanninaRan2023 to 2024Enrolled450ConditionsDiabetes Type 2, Hypertriglyceridemia, Diabetes MellitusArmsEPAVasc, Corn Oil
NCT06995586 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Synergistic Action of Vitamins and Dietary Supplements in Patients With Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Improving the Quality of Healthcare Delivery.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNicosia General HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled108ConditionsCardio-pulmonary Bypass, Cardiovascular Diseases, Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Omega-3 SupplementationArmsVitamin C, Omega 3 PUFA (EPO/DHA), Lignin, Lactulose
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 353 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Marine-derived n-3 fatty acids therapy for stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Marine-derived n-3 fatty acids therapy for stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Nutrients · 2024
    Trial
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  13. Review
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99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mateusz CholewskiDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Białystok, ul. Mickiewicza 2a, 15-230 Białystok, Poland. matchol.bot@gmail.com.
Monika TomczykowaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Białystok, ul. Mickiewicza 2a, 15-230 Białystok, Poland. monika.tomczyk@umb.edu.pl.
Michał TomczykDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Białystok, ul. Mickiewicza 2a, 15-230 Białystok, Poland. michal.tomczyk@umb.edu.pl.
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omega-3 fatty acids, one of the key building blocks of cell membranes, have been of particular interest to scientists for many years. However, only a small group of the most important omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are considered. This full-length review presents a broad and relatively complete cross-section of knowledge about omega-3 monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturates, and an outline of their modifications. This is important because all these subgroups undoubtedly play an important role in the function of organisms. Some monounsaturated omega-3s are pheromone precursors in insects. Polyunsaturates with a very long chain are commonly found in the central nervous system and mammalian testes, in sponge organisms, and are also immunomodulating agents. Numerous modifications of omega-3 acids are plant hormones. Their chemical structure, chemical binding (in triacylglycerols, phospholipids, and ethyl esters) and bioavailability have been widely discussed indicating a correlation between the last two. Particular attention is paid to the effective methods of supplementation, and a detailed list of sources of omega-3 acids is presented, with meticulous reference to the generally available food. Both the oral and parenteral routes of administration are taken into account, and the omega-3 transport through the blood-brain barrier is mentioned. Having different eating habits in mind, the interactions between food fatty acids intake are discussed. Omega-3 acids are very susceptible to oxidation, and storage conditions often lead to a dramatic increase in this exposure. Therefore, the effect of oxidation on their bioavailability is briefly outlined.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological AvailabilityDietFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansPhospholipidsTriglyceridesFatty Acids, Omega-3PhospholipidsTriglyceridesbioavailabilitychemistryOmega-3 fatty acidssources

Identifiers

PMID30400360
PMCPMC6267444
OpenAlexW2899007545

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.