Evidence mapPaperPMID 30402500Full record

ReviewJournal of diabetes research2018

Bidirectional Relationship between Gastric Emptying and Plasma Glucose Control in Normoglycemic Individuals and Diabetic Patients.

Bogdan Mircea Mihai, Cătălina Mihai, Cristina Cijevschi-Prelipcean, Elena-Daniela Grigorescu, Mihaela Dranga, Vasile Drug, Ioan Sporea, Cristina Mihaela Lăcătușu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of diabetes research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Blackcurrant (The British journal of nutrition · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Manipulation of Post-Prandial Hyperglycaemia in Type 2 Diabetes: An Update for Practitioners.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Nutritional strategies to attenuate postprandial glycemic response.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Review
  10. The [Lipids · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. BMC gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bogdan Mircea Mihai"Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, "Sf. Spiridon" Clinical Hospital, Iași, Romania.
Cătălina Mihai"Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, "Sf. Spiridon" Clinical Hospital, Iași, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9375-9224
Cristina Cijevschi-Prelipcean"Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, "Sf. Spiridon" Clinical Hospital, Iași, Romania.
Elena-Daniela Grigorescu"Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, "Sf. Spiridon" Clinical Hospital, Iași, Romania.
Mihaela Dranga"Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, "Sf. Spiridon" Clinical Hospital, Iași, Romania.
Vasile Drug"Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, "Sf. Spiridon" Clinical Hospital, Iași, Romania.
Ioan SporeaGastroenterology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara, Romania.
Cristina Mihaela Lăcătușu"Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, "Sf. Spiridon" Clinical Hospital, Iași, Romania.
Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROVictor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric emptying and glycemic control pathways are closely interrelated processes. Gastric chyme is transferred into the duodenum with velocities depending on its solid or liquid state, as well as on its caloric and nutritional composition. Once nutrients enter the intestine, the secretion of incretins (hormonal products of intestinal cells) is stimulated. Among incretins, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has multiple glycemic-regulatory effects that include delayed gastric emptying, thus triggering a feedback loop lowering postprandial serum glucose levels. Glycemic values also influence gastric emptying; hyperglycemia slows it down, and hypoglycemia accelerates it, both limiting glycemic fluctuations. Disordered gastric emptying in diabetes mellitus is understood today as a complex pathophysiological condition, with both irreversible and reversible components and high intra- and interindividual variability of time span and clinical features. While limited delays may be useful for reducing postprandial hyperglycemias, severely hindered gastric emptying may be associated with higher glycemic variability and worsened long-term glycemic control. Therapeutic approaches for both gastric emptying and glycemic control include dietary modifications of meal structure or content and drugs acting as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In the foreseeable future, we will probably witness a wider range of dietary interventions and more incretin-based medications used for restoring both gastric emptying and glycemic levels to nearly physiological levels.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric EmptyingGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinPostprandial PeriodBlood GlucoseGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Insulin

Identifiers

PMID30402500
PMCPMC6192082
OpenAlexW2895661608

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.