Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30410333›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2018

CAIX aptamer-functionalized targeted nanobubbles for ultrasound molecular imaging of various tumors.

Lianhua Zhu, Luofu Wang, Yu Liu, Dan Xu, Kejing Fang, Yanli Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Molecular Ultrasound Imaging.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
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  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lianhua ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, guoyanli71@aliyun.com.
Luofu WangDepartment of Urology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, guoyanli71@aliyun.com.
Dan XuDepartment of Ultrasound, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, guoyanli71@aliyun.com.
Kejing FangDepartment of Ultrasound, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, guoyanli71@aliyun.com.
Yanli GuoDepartment of Ultrasound, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, guoyanli71@aliyun.com.
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTargeted nanobubbles can penetrate the tumor vasculature and achieve ultrasound molecular imaging (USMI) of tumor parenchymal cells. However, most targeted nanobubbles only achieve USMI of tumor parenchymal cells from one organ, and their distribution, loading ability, and binding ability in tumors are not clear. Therefore, targeted nanobubbles loaded with carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) aptamer were fabricated for USMI of various tumors, and the morphological basis of USMI with targeted nanobubbles was investigated. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe specificity of CAIX aptamer at the cellular level was measured by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Targeted nanobubbles loaded with CAIX aptamer were prepared by a maleimidethiol coupling reaction, and their binding ability to CAIX-positive tumor cells was analyzed in vitro. USMI of targeted and non-targeted nanobubbles was performed in tumor-bearing nude mice. The distribution, loading ability, and binding ability of targeted nanobubbles in xenograft tumor tissues were demonstrated by immunofluorescence.

resultsCAIX aptamer could specifically bind to CAIX-positive 786-O and Hela cells, rather than CAIX-negative BxPC-3 cells. Targeted nanobubbles loaded with CAIX aptamer had the advantages of small size, uniform distribution, regular shape, and high safety, and they could specifically accumulate around 786-O and Hela cells, while not binding to BxPC-3 cells in vitro. Targeted nanobubbles had significantly higher peak intensity and larger area under the curve than non-targeted nanobubbles in 786-O and Hela xenograft tumor tissues, while there was no significant difference in the imaging effects of targeted and non-targeted nanobubbles in BxPC-3 xenograft tumor tissues. Immunofluorescence demonstrated targeted nanobubbles could still load CAIX aptamer after penetrating the tumor vasculature and specifically binding to CAIX-positive tumor cells in xenograft tumor tissues.

conclusionTargeted nanobubbles loaded with CAIX aptamer have a good imaging effect in USMI of tumor parenchymal cells, and can improve the accuracy of early diagnosis of malignant tumors from various organs.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesAnimalsAptamers, NucleotideCarbonic Anhydrase IXCell Line, TumorHumansMice, NudeMolecular ImagingNanoparticlesNeoplasmsUltrasonographyXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAptamers, NucleotideCarbonic Anhydrase IXaptamersmalignant tumorsmolecular imagingmorphological basistargeted ultrasound contrast agents

Identifiers

PMID30410333
PMCPMC6199208
OpenAlexW2896190356

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.